carloman father of pepin of landen carloman father of pepin of landen

His second known concubine was Madelgard. Combateu os varos (796). 585 DEATH: 0640 REFERENCE: 11368 Father: Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia CARLOMAN Mother: Unknown dau of ALARD Family 1: (Saint Itta) IDUBERGA +St. Bavo (or Allowin), became a hermit and later canonised Again and again Pope Stephen wrote to Pippin of his difficulties. He was born Carloman, but when his brother Pepin the Hunchback betrayed their father, the royal name Pepin passed to him. Pepin was the second son of Charlemagne by his then-wife Hildegard. He is sometimes called Pepin I and his other nicknames (Elder and Old) come from his position at the head of the family called the Pippinids after him. His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. Pepin was expected to inherit a third of his father's empire, but he predeceased him. His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. One of his daughters married Lambert I of Nantes, though which one is contested. Aachen/Aix-la-Chapelle is not necessarily the safest guess either as Hildegard had Hludowic/Louis and Hlothar/Lothar at a villa called Cassinogilum, believed to be Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in the present French Region Vienne, during her husband's Spanish campaign a year or two earlier, and died of complications from childbirth in Thionville three years after. Pepin's father is named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. From the English Wikipedia page on Pepin of Italy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy for more information. He was the son of Charlemagne Emperor of the West and Hildegarde Countess in Linzgau. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Theodrada/Theoderada (b. 623629 Succeeded by Same person as? Do not merge this profile into any other. Arnulf, his lifelong friend, was appointed adviser to the new king alongside him. Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. He was made King of Italy after his father's conquest of the Lombards, in 781, and crowned by Pope Hadrian I with the Iron Crown of Lombardy. Generelt regionen bar navnet Langobardia Maior (Langobardia minor var tydeligvis det meste av Sr-Italia). So matters stood when in 752 Zacharias died and Stephen II became pope. His third wife was Fastrada, married 784, died 794. Settipani suggests that she was a close relative of Adalhard Abb de Corbie and his half-brother Wala to explain the appointment of the former as regent for her son Bernard King of Italy in 813. In 791, he marched a Lombard army into the Drava valley and ravaged Pannonia, while his father marched along the Danube into Avar territory. In general, the region carried the name Langobardia Maior (Langobardia Minor was apparently most of southern Italy). However, other sources do not refer to the fact that he was illegitimate. The storm causes $5.5billion in damages, making Allison the second costliest tropical storm in U.S. history. A son of Charles Martel, Pippin became sole de facto ruler of the Franks in 747 and then, on the deposition of Childeric III in 751, king of the Franks. At the partition of the empire agreed at Thionville in 806, Pepin was designated sovereign of Italy, Bavaria, Carinthia (except Nordgau) and Alemannia south of the River Danube. Father of Carloman of Landen. Carloman De Landen b. Tip: herlaad deze pagina voor een nieuwe selectie van gebeurtenissen vanuit Wikipedia. Pippin, also spelled Pepin, (born 777died July 8, 810, Milan), king of Italy (781-810) and second son of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne by Hildegard. 550 Landen, Belgium . You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Charlemagne left the campaigning to deal with a Saxon revolt in 792. Fdt: 777 - frankiske riket. He was born Carloman, but was rechristened with the royal name Pepin (also the name of his older half-brother Pepin the Hunchback, and his grandfather Pepin the Short) when he was a young . Concubinages and illegitimate children: 6. Rei da Itlia (781-810). On our tree, Pepin I's mother is Gertrudis (whose father is Garibald, not Pepin), & his father is Carloman (whose father is Charles, not Pepin) MY DECISION WOULD BE TO REMOVE PEPIN, GRANDFATHER OF PEPIN I , because the source for this: http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/gazxs/gazxs46.htm] also gets the Heristal/Landen Pepins wrong, so I feel I shouldnt trust it. It is not possible to enter charachters outside the standard alphabet (so no diacritic characters like and ). * Source: S-2087525741 Repository: #R-2142232775 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Rsch suggests Bertha as the possible name of King Pepin's wife, citing Stromeyer[624]. The booty was sent to Charlemagne in Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) and redistributed to all his followers and even to foreign rulers, including King Offa of Mercia. Pepin of Landen 5. Charles the Younger (772/773 - 811), died before his father. Pepin and Duke Eric of Friuli continued, however, to assault the Avars' ring-shaped strongholds. Adalgisel Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia January 16 US President Bill Clinton awards former President Theodore Roosevelt a posthumous Medal of Honor for his service in the SpanishAmerican War. The papal claims to territory in Italy originated with Pippins campaigns against Aistulf and the latters pledge to return the Roman territories. June 5 Tropical Storm Allison makes landfall on the upper-Texas coastline as a strong tropical storm and dumps large amounts of rain over Houston. His argument was basically from onomastics turned upside down and inside out - he arbitrarily considered that the name Carloman Mettensium, MGH SS II, p. 265. [4] This, it had been suggested, was an attempt to undermine Charlemagne's power, since the rebellion threatened Charlemagne's rule. However, this link is not inevitable. This functionality is only available in Javascript supporting browsers. Have you taken a DNA test? Prior to import, this record was last changed 00:40 5 Oct 2001. Pepin's father was named Carloman[1] by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. Born: abt. In 753 he was killed amid the Alpine passes on his way to join the Lombards, at this time enemies of the Franks as well as of the papacy. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960. He was baptised "PEPIN" in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian, Settipani commenting that his name was changed from Carloman[615] but the primary source which identifies him by this name has not so far been identified. Desiderius, outraged and humiliated, appears to have made an alliance with Carloman in opposition to Charlemagne and the Papacy, which took the opportunity to declare itself against the Lombards.[9]. The two quarreled at Moncontour, near Poitiers, and Carloman withdrew. "Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" are named as daughters of Pippin by Einhard[632]. On the marriages and heirs of Charlemagne, from English Wikipaedia: Charlemagne had twenty children over the course of his life with eight of his ten known wives or concubines. Charlemagne left the campaigning to deal with a Saxon revolt in 792. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Contents 1 Children 2 Footnotes (including sources) Children Footnotes (including sources) Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Carloman of was born about 0550 in Of,Landen,Liege,Belgium. ( http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB ). {{ media.date_translated }}. His Venetian campaign (809-810) enabled Charlemagne later to come to favourable terms with the Byzantine Empire. discoveries. He was crowned King of Italy by his father, Charlemagne in 781 Ppin, married Gondres, daughter of Duke Bernard and daughter unknown. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. 3. The Annales Sancti Emmerammi record the death "810 Id Iul" of "Pippinus"[621]. Under the developing rules on historically-significant ancestors over 300 years old, the European Aristocratic Ancestors User Group has assumed management. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Carloman of Landen (550-639) 550--639 (man) Mayor of the Palace: Pepin de Landen (568-640) Saint Begga (613-693) Pepin II (640-714) Charles Martel (676-741) Pepin III (715-768) Charlemange (778-840) Louis I (778-840) Charles II (823-877) Louis II (846-879) Ermentrude (875-) Cuningunda (895-940) Chief among these leading men were Warnachar II, Rado, Arnulf, and Pepin. Pepin's son was Bernard. Pepin I (also Peppin, Pipin, or Pippin) of Landen (c. 580 27 February 640), also called the Elder or the Old, was the Mayor of the palace of Austrasia under the Merovingian King Dagobert I from 623 to 629. It was fortunate for the Frankish realm that Pepin and Carloman were both men of sense and vigor, though perhaps they did not attain to the full stature of their father's greatness. Carloman De Landen 15 AUG 550 - 21 FEB 645 . Not less fortunate was it that, unlike the Kings of the Merovingian house, they dwelt together in amity and brotherly love, and undertook every scheme in common. Pepin's name was Carloman at birth. Alternative: He was christened in Councillor Of King Chlotar II. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [1] His feast day was 21 February. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. There is no information about his wife or parentage, or other children. This had, perhaps, been a public gesture to honour the memory of the boy's uncle, and to quell any rumours about Charlemagne's treatment of his nephews. He remained in France until the summer of 754, staying at the abbey of Saint-Denis, Paris. [1] Carloman and Charlemagne each inherited a half of the Kingdom of the Franks upon Pepin's death. Pepin's father is named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Baptism: 15 April 781 - Rome, Lombard Kingdom (present Italy), Frankish Empire (same day as he was consecrated King of the Lombards under the regency of Adalhard - he was 4 years old). [614] Pauli Gesta Episcop. http://www.our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p336.h https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKSMaiordomi.htm#_Toc359686213, "Carloman van Landen", "Mayor of the Palace / Carloman of Landen", "Carloman "Mayor" Merovingian De Landen", Rikshovmstare, Major Domus or Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Maire du Palais d'Autrasie, Maire du Palais d'Austrasie, Major Domus, maire du Palais d'Austrasie, Mayor of the Palace, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Mayor Of The Palace, Mayor. Although a date of birth of about 550 seems reasonable, given his son was born about 580, a death date of 645 must be considered to be highly unlikely. Partner of Mistress/es of Pepin Pepin's father is named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. His Venetian campaign (809-810) enabled Charlemagne . 1. [628] Carmen de Primordiis Cnobii Gandersheimensis, MGH SS IV, p. 306. Preceded by At the partition of the empire agreed at Thionville in 806, Pepin was designated sovereign of Italy, Bavaria, Carinthia (except Nordgau) and Alemannia south of the River Danube. Although data is often retrieved from public archives, the searching, interpreting, collecting, selecting and sorting of the data results in a unique product. 7724 December 811), Duke of Maine, and crowned King of the Franks on 25 December 800 - Carloman, renamed Pippin (April 7778 July 810), King of Italy - Adalhaid (774), who was born whilst her parents were on campaign in Italy. This is apparently the only information about him. [2] Be that as it may, Pepin the Short's disposal of his kingdom appears to have exacerbated the bad relations between the pair, since it required co-operation between the pair and left both feeling cheated. Certainly he isn't mentioned in any list of the Mayors of Austrasia. The Annales Sancti Emmerammi record the death "810 Id Iul" of "Pippinus"[621]. Geni requires JavaScript! Stttet av FMG. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Father of Waldrade de Landen and Pepin of Landen. King Pepin had one illegitimate child by Mistress (1): 1. Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that Pepin's son Bernard was born "ex concubina"[622]. The Italian crown passed on to his son Bernard, but the empire went to Pepin's younger brother Louis the Pious. He had Pepin crown as king of Italy in 781, when he was four years old. He was made king of Italy after his father's conquest of the Lombards, in 781, and crowned by Pope Hadrian I with the Iron Crown of Lombardy. In 613, several leading magnates of Austrasia and Burgundy abandoned Brunhilda, the great-grandmother and regent of their king, Sigebert II, and turned to Chlothar II of Neustria for support, promising not to rise in defence of the queen-regent and recognising Chlothar as rightful regent and guardian of the young king. Carloman should be doubted or rejected as the name of Pippin's father was put forward by Karl August Eckhardt in 1965, repeated and amplified by him in 1975. Pepin was praised by his contemporaries for his good government and wise counsel. After Carloman, who was an intensely pious man, retired to religious life in 747, Pepin became the sole ruler . [According to Winkhaus[634], one of the last four daughters married LAMBERT I Comte de Nantes, son of WIDO Comte et Marquis de Nantes & his wife --- (-Ticino 30 Dec 836), but the source on which this is based has not been identified.]. He makes the obvious links between "Karolus maior domusSvanahild regina", "Pippin rexBertha regina" and "Karolus imperatorHiltikart regina, Fastrat regina, Liutkart regina", deducing that the last named "Ruadheid" must be linked logically to "Pippin rex". Carloman of Landen lived from 713-754, son of Charles Martel, lived from 688-74, neither of them married Gertrude, the Abbess of Nivelle - she never married! The Annales Fuldenses record that "Ehericum ducem Foroiuliensem, deindePippinum filium regis" captured the camp of "HunorumHringum" in 796, specifying that "Cagan et Iugurro principibus Hunorum" were killed by their own people[618]. [620] Annales Fuldenses 810, MGH SS I, p. 355. Omissions? view all Immediate Family. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Poss. Alternate titles: Ppin de Landen, Pepin le Vieux, Pippin der ltere, Pippin of Landen, Pippin the Elder. 1 . Children Pepin Mayor Of The Palace Of Austrasia Pepin Mayor Of The Palace Of was born about 0591 in Landen,Liege,Belgium. In The Netherlands , there was from Monday, August 3, 1998 to Monday, July 22, 2002 the cabinet. Aachen/Aix-la-Chapelle er ikke ndvendigvis det sikreste stedet gjette p for Hildegard fdte Hludowic/Louis og Hlothar/Lothar i en villa kalt Cassinogilum, antas vre Chasseneuil-du-Poitou i nvrende franske regionen Vienne, under ektemannens spansk kampanje et eller to r tidligere, og dde av komplikasjoner i en fdsel i Thionville tre r etter. [edit] Sources If they were illegitimate, it is not known whether they were full sisters of Bernard. [634] Winkhaus, E. 'Ahnen zu Karl dem Groen und Widukind' in 765 (773) Ahnenstmmen (1950-53), cited in Rsch (1977), p. 67. The partly clouded was. He was the first Frankish king to be anointedfirst by St. Boniface and later (754) by Pope Stephen II. BIRTH: ABT. After his father's conquest of the Lombards, he was crowned in 781 by Pope Hadrian, Konge for Langobarderene, Italia fra 781-806. He left two daughters and two sons by his equally famous wife, Itta: About Ppin, king of Italy Pepin Carloman, son of Charlemagne & Hildegard born as Carloman but renamed / baptized Pepin had no legitimate children. He was mayor of the palace of Austrasia under the Merovingian king Dagobert I from 623 to 629 . Blessed Pepin I of Landen was born about 580, and passed away in 640. Do you have supplementary information, corrections or questions with regards to Pepin "The Old" de Landen I?The author of this publication would love to hear from you! Updates? Aistulf was once more constrained to make promises, but the same year he diedof a fall from his horseand in April 757 a new king, Desiderius, became ruler of the Lombards. Updates? Father of Bernard, King of Lombardy; Princess Adelais of Italy and Lombardia; Adula, Princesa da Itlia; Theodrate d'Italie; Gundrada and 2 others; Bertraide / Berthais and NN, one of the daughters of Pepin less 6. By mistresses (one of whom was likely Bertha of Toulouse), he fathered a son, Bernard, and 5 daughters. Adula/Atula (f. 800/810 4. (781-810) under the authority of his father. His death allowed Charlemagne to take all of Francia and begin his expansion into other kingdoms. Pepin passed away in 640, at age 62 at death place. 530 530. on, Alternative: Baptized (at 8 years of age or later) by the priesthood authority of the LDS church. Apparently by a daughter of Duke Bernard, who was the younger brother of Pepin the Short. view all Charles de Brabant's Timeline. Mistresses, concubines, and proposed wives: Names are not known. He, too, constantly wrote to Pippin asking for help. Pepin's father was named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. Supported by FMG. The Lombard crown passed on to his illegitimate son Bernard, but the empire went to Pepin's younger brother Louis the Pious. 2 Pepin De Landen b: 3 DEC 585 d: 21 FEB 640 + Itta (Induberga) De Belgium b: 597 d: 652. He was the first of the Carolingians to become King Birth 7 14 Austrasia, , France First wife Leutberga from the Danube he is the father of Charlemagne Emperor Of Rome and Carloman I he had 5 children all together 3 didn't survive names unknown 783) mother Hildegard died in childbirth, she lived 40 days. son. He led a number of revolts in subsequent years and was several times imprisoned. He is sometimes called Pepin I and his other nicknames (Elder and Old) come . Armies under Pepin's authority annihilited the Avars in 796 and took Chieti from Benevento in 801. He was confirmed 11 Sep 813 at Aix-la-Chapelle as BERNARD I King of Italy. Bertraide/Berthaide (f.. 800/810) 6. The Life Summary of Carloman Pepin. 5. Poss. 800/810) possible wife of Lambert I, Comte de Nantes, 4. His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that Pepin's son Bernard was born "ex concubina"[622]. He is sometimes called Pepin I and his other nicknames (Elder and Old) come from his position at the head of the family called the Pippinids after him. Pepin was the second son of Charlemagne by his then-wife Hildegard. Geni World Family Tree Carloman Landen, Circa 553 - 645 Carloman Landen was born circa 553, at birth place. Pepin and Carloman Establish Their Power. He married Bertha, whose ancestry is not known from any reliable source although spuriously she has been called the daughter of William of Gellone, count of Toulouse. Rsch suggests Bertha as the possible name of King Pepin's wife, citing Stromeyer[624]. 1 De La Pole.FTW. He makes the obvious links between "Karolus maior domusSvanahild regina", "Pippin rexBertha regina" and "Karolus imperatorHiltikart regina, Fastrat regina, Liutkart regina", deducing that the last named "Ruadheid" must be linked logically to "Pippin rex". If you are not sure about the first name or exact spelling, you can use an asterisk (*). Bertraide/Berthaide (b. ), Spouses/Children: 1. For the king of Aquitaine, see, Kurth, Godefroid. Life. Grimoald participated in the ensuing expedition against the insurrection, but it was a failure. Garitrude was born in 556, in Landen, Liege, Belgium. Adelais/Adailhaid/Aeda (c.798-810), 3. This is apparently the only information about him. "Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" are named as daughters of Pippin by Einhard[626]. A genealogical internet service provided by Coret Genealogy. [629] Riedel Mark 1 [the full reference is not given], p. 25, quoted in Raumer, G. W. von (1836) Regesta Histori Brandenburgensis, Tome I (Berlin), p. 24. The great Ring of the Avars, their capital fortress, was taken twice. 639640 Succeeded by November 11 Journalists Pierre Billaud, Johanne Sutton and Volker Handloik are killed in Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in. His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. The author of this publication would love to hear from you! [2] He is sometimes called Pepin I and his other nicknames (Elder and Old) come from his position at the head of the family called the Pippinids after him. The pope was in need of aid. His byname comes from his probable birthplace: Landen, modern Belgium. From youngest/ most chronologically recent: Pepin d810, King of Italy, originally called Carloman, son of Charlemagne & Hildegarde, Pepin The Hunchback d811 , eldest, but 'illegitimate' son of Charlemagne & Himiltrude, Pepin III d768, 'le Bref The Short', Mayor of the Palace of Neustria, King of the Franks, father Charlemagne - son of Charles Martel & Rotrude, Pepin II d714, 'The Younger' or 'The Middle' 'of Heristal', Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Neustria & Burgundy, paternal grandfather of Pepin III d768 through Charles Martel - son of Begga & Ansegis, Pepin I d639, 'The Elder' 'of Landen', Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia m Itta,; maternal grandfather of Pepin II d714 , through Begga. "The Franks." In 742 men of Aquitaine and Alemannia were in revolt; in 743 Odilo, duke of Bavaria, led his men into battle; in 744 the Saxons rebelled, in 745 Aquitaine, and in 746 Alemannia, the latter two for the second time. http://www.our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p322.h http://www.our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/ui05.h https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogy-heynen/P2254.php mentions birth year 773, Info from Findagrave.com: Birth: unknown Aachen Aachener Stadtkreis Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany Death: unknown Provincia di Milano Lombardia, Italy, King of the Lombards Pepin I Carolingian acceded the throne as King of Italy in 781. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The Annales Fuldenses record the death "810 VIII Id Iul" of "Pippinum filius eius regem Itali"[620]. Pepin, the Grandfather of Pepin I - Does he exist? Pepin of Landen was born in 580, to Carloman, Father of Pippin of Landen. The temperature on September 1, 2001 was between 9.5 C and 19.8 C and averaged 14.6 C. His third known concubine was Amaltrud of Vienne. King Pepin had five [illegitimate] children by [Mistress (1)]. He was also the mayor for Sigebert III from 639 until his own death. October 15 NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io. Husband of Gertrudis of the Bavarians [613] Settipani, C. and Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La prhistoire des Captiens 481-987, 1re partie, Mrovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (Villeneuve d'Ascq), p. 211. They had 4 children: Unknown Begga, Gertrude of Nivelles, Saint Bavo and Grimoald The Elder. They had 2 daughters: Begga of Metz and one other child. [1] In 613, several leading magnates of Austrasia and Burgundy abandoned Brunhilda, the great-grandmother and regent of their king, Sigebert II, and turned to Chlothar II of Neustria for support, promising not to rise in defense of the queen-regent and recognizing Chlothar as rightful regent and guardian of the young king. [2] He was so popular in Austrasia that, though he was never canonized, he was listed as a saint in some martyrologies. 550 550. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. ", Please see Charlemagne Project for Source Details, Please help us to find sources to confirm his birthdate See Discussion here: http://www.geni.com/discussions/115162?msg=852240. Hrothrudis/Rotrud/Erythro (c775-810), betrothed to Emperor Konstantinos VI of Byzantium, betrothal broken, later mistress to Rorico I, Comte de Rennes et du Maine. Pepin's father is named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. In 768 Pippin died at Saint-Denis, on his way back from one of his Aquitanian expeditions. 807). BERNARD ([797]-Milan 17 Aug 818, bur Milan, San Ambrosio). But Pippin was ambitious to govern his people as king, not merely as mayor. Carloman had one son: Pepin Landen. He was also the mayor for Sigebert III from 639 until his own death. His Venetian campaign (809-810) enabled Charlemagne later to come to favourable terms with the Byzantine Empire. The reference to Landen dates from the 13th century. Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=27418815&pid=5388. Pepin was, perhaps, the most important, powerful person in the empire during his age. In 741, when his two brothers were declared mayors of the Franks, Grifo rebelled. By PHGCOM - Own work by uploader, photographed at Cabinet des Mdailles, Paris., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5729324, third great granddaughter's husband's third great grandfather, Rome, (Present Lazio), Lombard Kingdom (Present Italy), Frankish Empire, Charles 'the Younger', King of the Franks, http://www.geni.com/discussions/115162?msg=852240, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippin_of_Italy, http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/gazxs/gazxs46.html, http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/gazxs/gazxs46.htm, http://www.celtic-casimir.com/webtree/3/3051.htm, https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogy-heynen/P2254.php, Pepin Carloman, son of Charlemagne & Hildegard, Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore, Verona, Provincia Verona, Regione Veneto, Italy.