He directed 70 feature films, beginning in the silent era . Director John Huston intensely disliked both DeMille and his films. [38], In 1902, he played a small part in Hamlet. Married Life. The project was later completed by DeMille's former assistant director. [172], DeMille received two Academy Awards: an Honorary Award for "37 years of brilliant showmanship" in 1950[313] and a Best Picture award in 1953 for The Greatest Show on Earth. [180] and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Cecil B. DeMille photo shoot. Recommended For You. [104], In the early 1920s, scandal surrounded Paramount; religious groups and the media opposed portrayals of immorality in films. DeMille directed The King of Kings (1927), a biography of Jesus, which gained approval for its sensitivity and reached more than 800million viewers. The longest-living Oscar winner is a recipient of the Golden Globes' prestigious Cecil B. DeMille Award, which he was awarded in 1977, and he received the Producers Guild of America's Lifetime . [207] Costume designer Dorothy Jeakins, who worked with DeMille on The Ten Commandments (1956), said that he was skilled in humiliating people. This prohibited denying anyone the right to work if they refuse to pay a political assessment, however, the law did not apply retroactively. He graduated in 1900, and for graduation, his performance was the play The Arcady Trail. English Wikipedia. Cecil Blount Demille, known as Cecil B. DeMille, was a pioneering film director - in both silent and sound movies.Starting in 1913, he became a dominant force in the Hollywood film industry for 40 years. [40], His brother William was establishing himself as a playwright and sometimes invited him to collaborate. [248], According to Sam Goldwyn, critics did not like DeMille's films, but the audiences did and "they have the final word". Oscars 1950 - Honorary Award. [132] DeMille would never again work on radio. [205], Composer Elmer Bernstein described DeMille as "sparing no effort" when filmmaking. [109] Considered at the time to be the most successful Christian film of the silent era, DeMille calculated that it had been viewed over 800 million times around the world. DeMille himself directed twenty films by 1915. [207], DeMille made stars of unknown actors: Gloria Swanson, Bebe Daniels, Rod La Rocque, William Boyd, Claudette Colbert, and Charlton Heston. [173] After his death, notable news outlets such as The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, and The Guardian honored DeMille as "pioneer of movies", "the greatest creator and showman of our industry", and "the founder of Hollywood". [103] It held the Paramount record for twenty-five years until DeMille broke the record again himself. [278] As one of the establishing members of Paramount Pictures and co-founder of Hollywood, DeMille had a role in the development of the film industry. "[267] Salvador Dal wrote that DeMille, Walt Disney and the Marx Brothers were "the three great American Surrealists". His films were distinguished by their epic scale and by his cinematic showmanship. An annual award, the Golden Globe's Cecil B. DeMille Award recognizes lifetime achievement in the film industry. Despite the urging of his associate producer, DeMille wanted to return to the set right away. View Bio. Cause of Death: Heart failure due to a series of heart attacks. Read More Having emerged as a potent force during the birth of Hollywood, director Cecil B. DeMille was a crucial figure in the early development of the classic Hollywood narrative filmmaking style. Cecil DeMille's famous niece was named for her. [228] Throughout his career, he did not alter his films to better adhere to contemporary or popular styles. The director Cecil B. died at the age of 77. [238] Although he is known for his later "spectacular" films, his early films are held in high regard by critics and film historians. [162] Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture, it grossed over $80million, which surpassed the gross of The Greatest Show on Earth and every other film in history, except for Gone with the Wind. DeMille left a physical legacy in 1923 when, on completing The Ten Commandments, he buried the Egyptian sets in the sand dunes of Guadalupe. DeMille's mother sent him to Pennsylvania Military College (now Widener University) in Chester, Pennsylvania, at age 15. [148] Again, 1952's The Greatest Show on Earth became Paramount's highest-grossing film to that point. [231], According to Scott Eyman, DeMille's films were at the same time masculine and feminine due to his thematic adventurousness and his eye for the extravagant. [5] DeMille was named after his grandmothers Cecelia Wolff and Margarete Blount. Early life [ edit ] Born in Orange, New Jersey , [1] DeMille was the daughter of Judge Fredrick Adams, [2] New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals, [1] and Ella Adams, his first wife. Occupations. [149][150] DeMille signed a contract with Prentice Hall publishers in August 1953 to publish an autobiography. Famous Players-Lasky donated the films. Terrible. Cecil B. DeMille didn't make the kind of movies that wind up in French film festivals. [note 4], While filming The Captive in 1915, an extra, Bob Fleming, died on set when another extra failed to heed to DeMille's orders to unload all guns for rehearsal. [84] Goldwyn was later fired from Famous Players-Lasky due to frequent clashes with Lasky, DeMille, and finally Zukor. [43] DeMille was credited with creating the premise of Belasco's The Return of Peter Grimm. [83], DeMille's most successful film was The Cheat; DeMille's direction in the film was acclaimed. [129] DeMille also liked Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, finding him charismatic, tenacious, and intelligent and agreeing with Roosevelt's abhorrence of Prohibition. [100] Consequently, Beatrice deMille introduced the Famous Players-Lasky to Wilfred Buckland, who DeMille had known from his time at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, and he became DeMille's art director. His art was even shown at Paramount meetings when pitching new films. View the most popular Cecil B. DeMille pix. Eventually, the Guard was enlarged to a battalion and recruited soldiers from other film studios. Long before he made his first sound picture, DeMille had become a cinema . Constance Adams DeMille (April 27, 1873 - July 17, 1960) was an American actress and wife of filmmaker Cecil B. DeMille. He was entombed at the Hollywood Memorial Cemetery (now known as Hollywood Forever). He was disliked by many inside and outside of the film industry for his cold and controlling reputation. Movie posters. Magazine pics. The second star is located at 1725 Vine Street. Though the film was not high-grossing, it was well-received and DeMille was asked to shorten its running time to allow for more showings per day. Mini Bio (1) Julia Faye's career is inextricably linked to director Cecil B. DeMille. The film began production in 1949, Ringling Brothers-Barnum and Bailey were paid $250,000 for use of the title and facilities. Sitting in an IMAX Instead of portraying the danger and anarchy of the West, he portrayed the opportunity and redemption found in Western America. [110] After the release of DeMille's The Godless Girl, silent films in America became obsolete and DeMille was forced to shoot a shoddy final reel with the new sound production technique. Radford, Bill. Golden Globes 1953 - Best Director and Best . The film was produced on a large budget of $600,000, the most expensive production at Paramount. [18] The family lived in Washington, North Carolina,[19] until Henry built a three-story Victorian-style house for his family in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey; they named this estate "Pamlico". He joined the Producers Distributing Corporation. In addition to his Best Picture Awards, he received an Academy Honorary Award for his film contributions, the Palme d'Or (posthumously) for Union Pacific (1939), a DGA Award for Lifetime Achievement, and the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. The October 2002 issue of Vanity Fair Magazine saluted Paramount's ninetieth Anniversary by writing: "Somewhere Cecil B. DeMille is smiling.". The actual parting of the sea was created by releasing 360,000 gallons of water into a huge water tank split by a U-shaped trough, overlaying it with film of a giant waterfall that was built on the Paramount backlot, and playing the clip backwards. Frequent actors and actresses on the show included Barbara Stanwyck, Claudette Colbert, Loretta Young, Don Ameche, and Fred MacMurray. Discover the real story, facts, and details of Cecil B. DeMille. LOS ANGELES -- Cecilia de Mille Harper, daughter of pioneer film-director Cecil B. de Mille and one of the first child movie actresses, has died after a long battle with . Robin Williams, 2005. He called this place, "Paradise", declaring it a wildlife sanctuary; no shooting of animals was allowed besides snakes. DeMille made a 1905 reprise in Hamlet as Osric. Compared to other directors, few film scholars have taken the time to academically analyze his films and style. [49] DeMille had a daughter, Cecilia, on November 5, 1908, who would be his only biological child. Name in native language: Cecil Blount DeMille: Date of birth: 12 August 1881 Ashfield: Date of death: 21 January 1959 Hollywood: Cause of death: heart failure; Place of burial: Hollywood Forever Cemetery; Pseudonym: C.B. He worked with visual technicians, editors, art directors, costume designers, cinematographers, and set carpenters in order to perfect the visual aspects of his films. [61] Sometimes, he directed scenes for other directors at the Feature Play Company in order to release films on time. He was eventually introduced to Oscar Apfel, a stage director who had been a director with the Edison Company. [231][note 14] The Ten Commandments inspired DreamWorks Animation's later film about Moses, The Prince of Egypt. DeMille's trademark scenes included bathtubs, lion attacks, and Roman orgies. He volunteered for the Intelligence Office during World War II as well. "A Digger, A Director and A Practical Joker". Cleopatra (1934) was his first film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Male. They continued filming in 1955 in Paris and Hollywood on 30 different sound stages. [307] In the same ceremony, DeMille received a nomination from Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for The Greatest Show on Earth. Consequently, he focused his efforts on his films' visuals. [75] Additionally, this was the only film in which DeMille shared director's credit with Oscar C. [26] The aim of the school was to teach young women to properly understand and fulfill the women's duty to herself, her home, and her country. Cause of Death: Heart Attack. Cecil B. DeMille was born on August 12, 1881 in Ashfield, Massachusetts, U.S., United States, is Film Director, Producer. [315] He was further nominated in the Best Picture category for The Ten Commandments at the 1957 Academy Awards. Host Scott . Ben Gabbe/Getty. Beatrice DeMille's family was not in attendance, and Simon Louvish suggests that this was to conceal DeMille's partial Jewish heritage. [321]:2123. Then, he would help writers construct a script. 1. His silent films included social dramas, comedies, Westerns, farces, morality plays, and historical pageants. Find out about Cecil B DeMille's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! More Facts. 77. [228] DeMille was often criticized for making his spectacles too colorful and for being too occupied with entertaining the audience rather than accessing the artistic and auteur possibilities that film could provide. [274] DeMille has influenced the careers of many modern directors. [240] Moreover, before his religious-themed films, many of his silent era films revolved around "husband-and-wife-divorce-and-remarry satires", considerably more adult-themed. He later moved to writing and directing stage productions, some with Jesse Lasky, who was then a vaudeville producer. [80] The first few years of the Lasky Company were spent in making films nonstop, literally writing the language of film. Place of Death: Los Angeles, California, U.S. Ethnnicity: *father - English, small amounts of Scottish and Dutch, distant Belgian Flemish, remote Welsh. [152] Art Arthur also interviewed people for the autobiography. William deMille would later convert from theater to Hollywood and would spend the rest of his career as a film director. [166] [note 11], Due to his frequent heart attacks, DeMille asked his son-in-law, actor Anthony Quinn, to direct a remake of his 1938 film The Buccaneer. Alternative names DeMille, Cecil Blount Short description Film director: Date of birth August 12, 1881 Place of birth [231] Cecil B. DeMille has influenced the work of several well-known directors. Carl Laemmle anniversary 1931.JPG 1,473 1,161; 359 KB. The wedding party was small. However, throughout his career, he filmed comedies, periodic and contemporary romances, dramas, fantasies, propaganda, Biblical spectacles, musical comedies, suspense, and war films. De Mille daughter dies. Produced in eight weeks without exceeding budget, the film was financially successful. The film was considered a "masterpiece" and surpassed the quality of other sound films of the time. [129], From June 1, 1936, until January 22, 1945, Cecil B. DeMille hosted and directed Lux Radio Theater, a weekly digest of current feature films. [27] Before Henry deMille's death, Beatrice had "enthusiastically supported" her husband's theatrical aspirations. In this way, the characters' thoughts and desires are the visual focus rather than the circumstances regarding the physical scene. - Death and the Maiden (1973) . [31] In 1901, DeMille starred in productions of A Repentance, To Have and to Hold, and Are You a Mason? Constance was born the daughter of Judge Frederic Adams, New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals, and Ella Adams, Frederics first wife. Right here at FameChain. He received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director for his circus drama The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), which won both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Drama. This occurred with Victor Mature in Samson and Delilah. While visually appealing, this made the films appear more old-fashioned. They also learned that other filmmakers were successfully shooting in Los Angeles, even in winter. [213] DeMille did receive help in his films, notably from Alvin Wyckoff who shot forty-three of DeMille's films;[80] brother William deMille who would occasionally serve as his screenwriter;[82] and Jeanie Macpherson, who served as DeMille's exclusive screenwriter for fifteen years;[214] and Eddie Salven, DeMille's favorite assistant director. Cecil Blount DeMille. . Oscars 1950 - Honorary Award. [15] The two were married on July 1, 1876, despite Beatrice's parents' objections because of the young couple's differing religions; Beatrice converted to Episcopalianism. DeMille asked David Niven to star in the film, but it was never made. [255], Publicly Episcopalian, DeMille drew on his Christian and Jewish ancestors to convey a message of tolerance. *mother - Ashkenazi Jewish. The American Academy of Dramatic Arts honored DeMille with an Alumni Achievement Award in 1958. Actress and director Angelina Jolie is reportedly moving her six children with Brad Pitt into the historic estate once owned by legendary director Cecil B. DeMille who was famous for his over-the-t [171], Cecil B. DeMille suffered a series of heart attacks from June 1958 to January 1959,[168] and died on January 21, 1959, following an attack. [319] The Ten Commandments is broadcast every Saturday at Passover in the United States on the ABC Television Network. Biography: Cecil B. deMille is one of the most important and successful filmmakers Hollywood has ever produced. DeMille's return was approved by Zukor under the condition that DeMille not exceed his production budget of $650,000 for The Sign of the Cross. [230] Actor Charlton Heston admitted DeMille was, "terribly unfashionable" and Sidney Lumet called Demille, "the cheap version of D.W. Griffith," adding that DeMille, "[didn't have]an original thought in his head," though Heston added that DeMille was much more than that. In the 1950s, Paramount sold its entire pre-1948 film library, including those of DeMille, to, The set was discovered by Peter Brosnan after hearing a rumor in 1982 that DeMille had ordered the enormous set to be buried after filming rather than taken away. [159] The Ten Commandments, released in 1956, was DeMille's final film. [139] DeMille was anti-communist and abandoned a project in 1940 to film Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls due to its communist themes despite the fact he had already paid $100,000 for the rights to the novel. Cecil B. DeMille's final film, another version of The Ten Commandments , is his most widely seen work, thanks to Easter-time television programming, but it is not one of his most respected. His silent era films often included the "battle of the sexes" theme due to the era of women's suffrage and the enlarging role of women in society. DeMille filming the "big Indian raid" of Call of the North. His poor physical condition upon his return home affected the production of his 1922 film Manslaughter. [61], The Squaw Man was a success, which led to the eventual founding of Paramount Pictures and Hollywood becoming the "film capital of the world". [41] DeMille and his brother at times worked with the legendary impresario David Belasco, who had been a friend and collaborator of their father. He was granted an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II in 1974. On January 8, 1893, at age 40, Henry de Mille died suddenly from typhoid fever, leaving Beatrice with three children. DeMille purchased the home in 1916 for $27,893 (Yes, five digits) and lived there with his family until his death in 1959. Heart Ailment. He donated. The members rejected his proposal, even though his last two films, Samson and Delilah and The Greatest Show on Earth, had been record-breaking hits. Hollywood, California: Paramount Pictures.2011, Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 18:28, Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Drama, eighth-highest-grossing film of all time, adjusted for inflation, "Back in the Day - Sept. 18, 1991: De Mille's Pompton Lakes roots recalled", "Anthony Quinn: Colourful Hollywood star who built a career playing ethnic heroes and villains", "Guide to the Richard DeMille Collection", "Cecil DeMille, 77, Pioneer of Movies, Dead in Hollywood", "How a Hollywood Director Almost Launched L.A.'s First Commercial Airline", "Register of the Cecil B. DeMille Archives, 1863-1983", "Financing Hollywood through the Great Depression", "Angelina Jolie Buys Historic Cecil B. DeMille Estate for $24.5 Million", "Sixty years later, The Ten Commandments remains one of the most popular biblical films ever made", "Angelina Jolie Buys Cecil B. DeMille's Estate at Record-Shattering Price", "Christie's East to Auction DeMille Possessions", "New Testament to Genius: Turner's "Cecil B. DeMille", "Cecil B. DeMille's "Samson and Delilah" Brings the World's Greatest Love Story to the Screen", "Hollywood Legend Claudette Colbert Dies", "Charlton Heston: as you won't remember him", "The Deep Focus Typecasting of Joseph Schildkraut as Judas Figure in Four DeMille Films", "A Brief History of Movie Special Effects", "All-Time Box-Office Hits By Decade and Year", "Ridley Scott: from Alien to Exodus, a Cecil B. DeMille for the digital age", "Samson as a Moses-Figure in Cecil B. DeMille's "Samson and Delilah" (1949)", "BFI Sight & Sound Top Ten Poll 2002 How the directors and critics voted", "Hollywood Flashback: Cecil B. DeMille Accepted the Golden Globe Named for Him in 1952", "Reel dictators: why despots love directors", "Disp L.A. Case #45: Cecil B. DeMille's Riding Crop", "DeMille's Re-Released 'Commandments'Better Than Ever", "Cecil B. DeMille the greatest filmmaking showman rediscovered! Heart Ailment. [60] In addition to directing, DeMille was the supervisor and consultant for the first year of films made by the Lasky Feature Play Company. However, he would never again vote for a Democratic candidate in a presidential election. [17] As a child, DeMille created an alter-ego, Champion Driver, a Robin Hood-like character, evidence of his creativity and imagination. [170] DeMille's autobiography was mostly completed by the time DeMille died and was published in November 1959. [161] Post-production lasted a year and the film premiered in Salt Lake City. William deMille reluctantly became a story editor. Let's take a look back at 20 of his greatest movies, ranked worst to best. [51] In 1911, DeMille became acquainted with vaudeville producer Jesse Lasky when Lasky was searching for a writer for his new musical. His overriding spirit . imported from Wikimedia project. [289] The Dunes Center in Guadalupe, California contains an exhibition of artifacts uncovered in the desert near Guadalupe from DeMille's set of his 1923 version of The Ten Commandments, known as the "Lost City of Cecil B. [160] A unique practice at the time, DeMille offered ten percent of his profit to the crew. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. A censorship board called the Hays Code was established. His first three films were Westerns, and he filmed many Westerns throughout his career. Occupations. [32] Publicists wrote that he became an actor in order to learn how direct and produce, but DeMille admitted that he became an actor in order to pay the bills. Cecil B. DeMille, of course, is the legendary filmmaker, director of The Ten Commandments, The King of Kings, Cleopatra, Samson & Delilah, The Greatest Show on Earth, and many more excellent and timeless films. DeMille did not believe a large movie set was the place to discuss minor character or line issues. heart failure. [29] He fled the school to join the SpanishAmerican War, but failed to meet the age requirement. Cecil B. DeMille. 1. [138] Audiences liked its highly saturated color, so DeMille made no further black-and-white features. d. 21 st January 1959, Hollywood, California, USA. The 1956 film was a partial remake of an earlier silent . "Give me any two pages of the Bible, and I'll give you a picture." -Cecil B. DeMille. finding aid. Cecil B DeMille Bio Details. During the French New Wave, critics began to categorize certain filmmakers as auteurs such as Howard Hawks, John Ford, and Raoul Walsh. However, one word is especially appropriate. Cecil B. DeMille: Film director from the United States (1881 - 1959), Actor, Writer, Film producer, Film director, Film editor, Screenwriter, Playwright, Stage actor . [165] This film would be his last. [231] DeMille's distinctive style can be seen through camera and lighting effects as early as The Squaw Man with the use of daydream images; moonlight and sunset on a mountain; and side-lighting through a tent flap. DeMille served as executive producer but could not improve Quinn's style of direction. Cecil Blount DeMille (August 12, 1881 - January 21, 1959) was an American film director and Academy Award-winning film producer in both silent and sound films. [132], DeMille sued the union for reinstatement but lost. [81] The most successful films during the beginning of the Lasky Company were Brewster's Millions (co-directed by DeMille), Rose of the Rancho, and The Ghost Breaker. [168] In the months before his death, DeMille was researching a film biography of Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement. [109] Six of DeMille's filmsThe Arab, The Wild Goose Chase, The Dream Girl, The Devil-Stone, We Can't Have Everything, and The Squaw Man (1918)were destroyed due to nitrate decomposition, and are considered lost. [41] The Return of Peter Grimm sparked controversy; however, because Belasco had taken DeMille's unnamed screenplay, changed the characters and named it The Return of Peter Grimm, producing and presenting it as his own work. [241] Religion was a theme that DeMille returned to throughout his career. His first several films were westerns and he produced a chain of westerns during the sound era. imported from Wikimedia project. [184] While working in theatre, DeMille used real fruit trees in his play California as influenced by Belasco. The selection is made by the HFPA's board of . Considered one of the founders of Hollywood, film producer and director Cecil B. DeMille (1881-1959) earned a place in moviemaking history with such religious epic films as The Ten Commandmentsand King of Kings.. DeMille toured with the circus while helping write the script.
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