An official website of the United States government. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions . Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. government site. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Regions and Cities. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. Household disaster awareness and preparedness: A case study of flood hazards in Asamankese in the West Akim Municipality of Ghana. Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. [43], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). 2015). In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. 22. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. kebeles of Undufo (Gewane woreda), Adaytu (Mille woreda), and Gedamaytu (Amibara woreda) in Afar's zone 3, causing . In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. 0.5 Goals . This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. 2022 Sep 18. First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Regions are subdivided into zones. Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | 4.5 Goals . Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. Trip.com's flight searching technology helps you grab the cheapest flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa without the hassle! It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. 3.5 Goals . Open ended questions were used that could guide the discussions, and the discussions were audio-taped and transcribed. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . 31 (2011)10. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. . Tsehay Hotel. The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. For more detailed maps based on newer satellite and aerial images switch to a detailed map view. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. There are also a few churches, Christian churches and temples: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church.[47]. 2.5 Goals . The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. BANNER. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. Dire Dawa currently does It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. The site is secure. Please check your download folder. . and Dire Dawa. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . . According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . Dire Dawa urban. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. 3. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. This is the smallest administrative division. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. In 1909 the French Capuchin Mission settled in Dire Dawa. Disclaimer. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Emergency preparedness at all levels (individuals and communities) is the corner stone of effective response to the increasing trends of global disasters due to man-made and natural hazards. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. Before To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. In Dire Dawa Rural Administration, where this research is conducted, there is . The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. 2025 507,000 Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. That is 100% (5) of the extension workers from the purposively selected Kebeles are considered for group . Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! This satellite map of Dire Dawa is meant for illustration purposes only. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. It is Ethiopia's second largest city with 384 000 inhabitants and with the rapid urban growth witnessed in the city, Dire Dawa's urban population is expected to grow by nearly 50 percent by the year 2015. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. PMC In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . Zones are divided into woredas (districts). The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Would you like email updates of new search results? It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. Office: Dire Dawa Agriculture, Water, Mines and Energy Bureau [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The All-Ethiopia Urban . They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. eCollection 2019. This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. In: StatPearls [Internet]. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. 7 reviews. In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). 025 111 1147. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. In: Weichbrod RH, Thompson GA, Norton JN, editors. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3]. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of .
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