was brigham young attacked by his son was brigham young attacked by his son

by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. Dates 1940-1970 Creator Mackay, Eleanor White (Person) Language of Materials Materials are in English. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. On September 11, 1857, 120 men, women and childrenpioneers from Arkansas headed for Californiawere massacred after being promised safe passage through a Southern Utah valley known as Mountain Meadows. . The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. Their beliefs on the subject extend so far as to dictate that a prophet can never lead people astray. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. Johnson earned his freedom and owned a 250-acre farm, and his son . And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. Sources conflict. He wasn't elected or picked to lead the Saints west, he was foreordained to lead them and gained their love and belief in his guidance. The man's son was allegedly attacked by a fellow student who believed him to be a racist. Sometimes, he would send the husbands on missions in foreign countries and marry their wives while they were away and unable to object. In return for surrendering their weapons, the emigrants would be allowed safe passage to Cedar City. At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. John D. Lee leading elder in Mt. He later became a prominent pioneer in southern Utah, and St. George, Utah, may have been named after him. Ted's son and Rupert were more prominently involved in Season 1 but weren't seen much the following season. In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. In an address he gave at General Conference (a semi-annual meeting of the Latter-day Saints), he announced, Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? By doing so, we may get a better understanding of Rupert, who . Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. But its not a formula for good history. [4] By 1841 he had relocated to Nauvoo. . Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? Youngs defiant stance toward outside authority meant frequent clashes with the federal government, especially after the churchs public embrace of plural marriage in 1852. Polygamy was utterly shocking to many non-Mormons and, as such, there was a. He is also the founder of the first Baptist church in America. Two weeks later on Jan. 4, 2023, the home turned into a horrific crime scene after Michael Haight shot and killed his five children 4-year-old Gavin, 7-year-old twins Sienna and Ammon, 12-year-old Brilee, and 17-year-old Macie as well as 40-year-old Tausha and her mother, 78-year-old Gail Earl. DJ Ferguson's family say he was first on the list to receive the transplant at Brigham and Women's Hospital but he is no longer eligible because of his vaccination status, CBS Boston reported. This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. They looted and gutted shops and set fire to numerous homes, stores, and government buildings until nearly all homes in Daviess County not owned by Mormons were destroyed. Young extensively promoted his theology of blood atonement, which held that certain crimes and sins were so vile that they could not be forgiven until a debt had been paid in blood. Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . The mob killed men, women and all but 17 of the smallest children . History is often presented to young students within a single interpretative framework with little suggestion of the existence of alternative historical interpretations. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. When they turned up at the Smithsonian Institute in the 1920s, they were returned to the Mormon Church. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. A final investigation ultimately resulted in Lees execution in 1877, and other conspirators successfully going into hiding. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . The Latter-day Saint community [in Las Vegas is] vibrant across every facetpolitically, public service, charitable. Most Mormons are aware that Young instituted a ban on black people holding Church leadership positions and entering their temples, but few are aware of how extreme he was. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. Mormons are a religious group that embrace concepts of Christianity as well as revelations made by their founder, Joseph Smith. for construction and . For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. 10 Strange Beauty Secrets Of History's Most Beautiful Women, Top 10 Disturbingly Dark Moments In Spider-Man History, 10 Dark And Esoteric Occult Practices From History, 10 Bizarre Secrets Behind America's National Treasures, 10 Amazing Secrets Recently Revealed At Historical Landmarks, 10 Secrets Businesses Don't Want You To Know, Top 10 Secrets Of Iconic Hollywood Sounds, 10 Controversial Toys You Might Already Have in Your Home, Ten Absolutely Vicious Fights over Inherited Fortunes, 10 Female Film Pioneers Who Shaped the Movies, Ten True Tales from Americas Toughest Prison, 10 Times Members of Secretive Societies and Organizations Spilled the Beans, 10 Common Idioms with Unexpectedly Dark Origins, 10 North American Animals with Misplaced Reputations, Institute for the Study of the American World, Widtsoe Collection, Utah State Historical Society, 10 Dramatic Ways Major Religions Have Reversed Positions, 10 Religions In The Middle East You Have Never Heard Of, Top 10 Proposed Locations For The Garden Of Eden, 10 Archaeological Relics From The Life Of Jesus Christ. Brigham Young was a man well acquainted with life and death. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. However, he was not the youngest apostle ever ordained. The attack occurred on April 6. Even in households where the men could afford their wives and offered them full financial support, sometimes jealousy and spite divided wives to the point that some would kill themselves to avoid having to live in heaven with their husbands and their sister wives. October 11, 1973. S. Dilworth Young. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. They arrived in the Great Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. 19. No other group of people [comes] close.. After spending the winter of 1846-47 in a camp along the Missouri River between Iowa and Nebraska, Young headed further west with 142 men, including six apostles, three women and two children, in April 1847. Likewise, John D. Lee, the only man convicted of the murders, was repeatedly offered leniency in exchange for incriminating Youngthe last offer was made just moments before his execution. Hearing this, Brigham Young preached fiery sermons encouraging the saints to lift the sword and slay them.. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. He was the president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. A case in point is Poe's short story of 1843, "The Tell-Tale Heart." Narrated in retrospect, Poe's confessional tale features a "Mad" protagonist who recalls his grisly murder of an old man, his . The Anglican Church began its existence with a purging of Catholics. But history is not assumption. [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. Young replied. What ever happened to Big Minnie of Tombstone? Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Matthew Easton, a 24-year-old political science major, told an audience of thousands, "I'm not broken." Unfortunately, these actions and the menacing content of Sidney Rigdons July 4 speech led to Governor Lilburn Boggs signing an order to exterminate all Mormons in Missouri. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. According to Mormon doctrines, prophets speak to God and communicate God's will to Mormons. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. "Settlers burned and vandalized at least 200 buildings in four Palestinian villages," according to The New York Times. Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives. HuffPost, August 27, 2012. The five sons of John and Nabby Young From left to right: Lorenzo Dow, Brigham, Phineas H., Joseph, and John. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. McConkie, 73-74). Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. Harrold's son could also be heard denying that he stole the phone. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at. Brigham Young https://www.mormonnewsroom.org Thousands of exhausted, freezing pioneers marching across dozens of inches of snow in the dead of night, their end goal hundreds of miles away, all led by one man: Brigham Young. If Washington continued to appoint office seekers and corrupt demagogues, Utahs citizens would send them away., Faced with this blatant insubordination, Buchanan ordered an army of 2,500 troops to Utah to install Alfred Cumming as the new governor. Anti-Mormons have long claimed that Mormon leader Brigham Young ordered the massacre. Not theories. The little boy and his sister were at a friend's house in Wyoming earlier this month when a 1 . As Compton explains of Joseph F. Smith's ordination, which would later have a significant impact on Church history: Though John Willard "was publicly sustained as an assistant counselor to Brigham," he focused most of his time on business endeavors and lived most of his life in New York, according to Compton. March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. As the pioneers entered Utah, Brigham Young forbade everyone from selling them much-needed supplies. He stated in an 1861 sermon: When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. The last known version, the one in which he saw both God and Jesus, is the version contained in the Mormon book of scriptures known as the Pearl of Great Price and is the version taught both to the Latter-day Saint faithful and those considering converting to the faith. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). Some of his brides were as young as 14, and he even married women who already had living husbands. Throughout the revolution, His translation retells some Biblical stories as well as adding to the lore of the father of Judaism and Islam, and the translation was eventually canonized as scripture. President Brigham Young ordained his 11-year-old son John Willard Young as an apostle shortly after John received his temple endowment, though John never joined the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Despite the fact that the leader of the Mormon Church is supposed to relay Gods will to mankind, though, Brigham Young espoused some terrifyingly racist ideals. Despite the clean-cut image of family-oriented conservatives that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly known as the Mormon Church) presents to the world, it too has moments of darkness in its past. After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. Illustrated with Photographs. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? The Utah War was resolved in 1858, with Young agreeing to step aside in favor of the new governor (though he remained de facto leader in the territory). He announced that they were scrolls written by Abraham and, a year later, he said he translated the hieroglyphics by the power of God. In 1867, a group of non-Mormon pioneers from Missouri and Arkansas were trying to pass through Utah on their way to California but ran into trouble as they tried to get through the Beehive State. Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. A devoted missionary and supporter of Smith, Young was ordained as one of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, a church governing body, in 1835; he became its president four years later. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? Meadows, not big enough to be a settlement, he reports to Bishop Higbee in Cedar City. When Mormons turned up to vote on election day that year, a drunken brawl broke out that resulted in Mormons being blocked from accessing the polls. Western Pride Enterprise. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. Even though Bennets claims were never directly supported by others, they were implicitly supported by William Law, the man who was Joseph Smiths right-hand man at the time. Most recently, Will Bagley made this case in his 2002 book, Blood of the Prophets. He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). Young denounced Justice Perry Brocchus as either profoundly ignorant or corruptly wicked soon after his arrival, and ultimately all three federal officers gave up hopes of effective cooperation and left the territory. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. Since John Willard was ordained at such a young age, after the death of President Lorenzo Snow, he would have become the next president of the Church instead of President Joseph Fielding Smith. His sisters were: Nancy Young Kent Fanny Young Murray Rhoda Young Green Nabby Young (who died young) Susannah Young Little Louisa. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. Smith sold Young a copy of the Book of Mormon and told him that it had been translated from ancient records by his brother Joseph Smith. Why? However, Smith told as many as 10 versions of the story and many had serious contradictions. Every religion has less-than-savory moments hidden in its history. Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. The Taylor Mill Police Department (TMPD). The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. Are there books about other independent women of the early West? In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. His son, also named Alma, rebelled against everything he was taught. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. One wife of Apostle Orson Pratt actually died of neglect after getting sick while living in poverty because he wouldnt allocate enough money for her care. But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. Bridger Walker, 6, is being hailed as a hero for protecting his 4-year-old sister from a dog attack. John G. Turner. In several speeches given to large gatherings of Latter-day Saints, he proclaimed that the only way a person could be absolved of the sin of leaving Mormonism would be for that person to have his or her blood spilled on the ground. Church descriptions of the massacre typically begin by pointing out that it took place as the United States was sending a small army to impose the Federal will on Utah Territory. Some Mormons say that some of the scrolls must still be missing, but Smith included facsimiles of the scrolls in his translation and they are clearly misinterpreted, with female figures listed as male, canopic jars indicated to be idolatrous gods, and the Egyptian fertility god, Min (depicted in a painted relief above), labeled God, sitting on his throne. The image of Min in the facsimile included in Mormon scriptures is sporting a comically exaggerated erection. A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. On. While it started with a small group of adherents, many historians regard read more, The political and religious leader Roger Williams (c. 1603?-1683) is best known for founding the state of Rhode Island and advocating separation of church and state in Colonial America. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. From Vailsburg To Vaudeville 04. Then rumors began to arise that the pioneers had been destroying fences, burning fields, and making threats against the Mormons, although none of the rumors were ever substantiated. The seeing of our faithful Elders slaughtered in cold blood, he wrote after his friends death, is at times almost to[o] grevious to be borne, but as the Spirit within me whispers, peace be still. This advice was never changed. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. Good history must be based on facts. Cold Milk 07. Amid the tensions, however, a band of armed Mormons attacked a wagon train of non-Mormons heading west from Arkansas in a valley known as Mountain Meadows in September 1857. Ann Eliza Young was not acting in a vacuum, however. When the United States claimed sovereignty over the area in 1848, Mormons petitioned Congress for recognition, and in 1850 the United States organized Utah Territory. Richards. Israeli settlers "torched dozens of cars and homes in a Palestinian town" as retaliation on Sunday evening, and one Palestinian was killed during the chaos, The Associated Press reported. He is called the "American Moses" because of his leadership of the "Mormon Exodus" to the western territories. Though he initially resisted adapting the churchs controversial custom of plural marriage, Young later embraced it as his duty, and would eventually have 55 wives and 56 (or 57) children. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. The incident occurred late Saturday afternoon at . Reared in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. If you happen to be named Brown or Jones or Spendlove or Lewis or Young or any name, it doesn't matter who your ancestors are. How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? The emigrants passed through Salt Lake City in early August, and headed south. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. There's little data documenting the number of social . In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. How far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield, Missouri? For motives, they point to the persecution of the Mormon people and to the earlier killing of Mormon leaders Joseph and Hyrum Smith. In 1841, Joseph Smith announced a prophesy that Governor Boggs (pictured above) would, within a year, meet a violent demise. DJ Ferguson, 31, is in dire need of a new heart, but Brigham and. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. When Filmore appointed non-Mormon judges for Utah, tensions arose quickly. Seeking a place where they could avoid the persecution that had driven them from Ohio and Missouri, Young and the other apostles planned a westward exodus of thousands of Mormons from the settlement in Nauvoo, Illinois to the Great Salt Lake Valley, then part of Mexico. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. Through most of the nineteenth century, the American West was considered the land of opportunity. No other group of people [comes] close.. Everybody (Source Codes) Egyptologists (both Mormon and non-Mormon) were invited to view the scrolls and translate them, but they found that the scrolls were ordinary funerary texts that had nothing to do with Abraham. As the emigrants began to leave, Lee and the militia butchered the men, women, and most of the children. When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. You must not meddle with them. The footage showed the massive professional athlete throwing the victim around her home with brutal force in front of their then-5-month-old son. He was ordained king and priest by the Council of Fifty, and acted accordingly. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. Earlier versions featured only Jesus or angels appearing to Smith. Historian D. Michael Quinn succinctly describes Youngs actions shortly after the massacre: Apostle Wilford Woodruff, the official church historian, recorded that when Young first visited the mass burial site, he said that the memorial plaque should read: Vengeance is mine and I have taken a little.. Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. Matters have & are being delayed with design of Cohearce [to coerce] me to Make a statement beyond what I know, he wrote in his diary. Brigham Young was probably the most oft-married man in 19th-century America. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The family of a Boston man is speaking out after they say their 31-year-old son was struck from a waitlist for a heart transplant because he was not vaccinated against COVID-19. Joseph Nelson has always been fascinated by religion. They are also among a cadre of doctors across the country who are confronting mounting intimidation on social media, and threats of violence. But in 1517 Luther penned a document attacking the Catholic Churchs corrupt practice read more, Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. Hes still alive, isnt he?. Was brigham young stabbed by a son named Phineas? Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Stubborn facts. David Roberts. For example, George W. Bean was called as a Seventy at age 14; Don Carlos Smith was called to preside over the High Priests Quorum at age 19; Joseph F. Smith was ordained as an elder and sent on a mission at age 15; and George A. Smith was called to be a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy at age 17 and as an apostle in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles at age 21, making him the youngest apostle to ever serve in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (500 Little-Known Facts in Mormon History). Even though Mormon scriptures had numerous rules governing polygamy that included requirements that the first wife approve of subsequent marriages and bans on one man marrying mothers, daughters, or sisters, the rules were completely disregarded. Brigham Young's adopted son. Jun 2021 - Present1 year 10 months. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants..