who were the kings of israel in order who were the kings of israel in order

Since the Jews were aware about the Babylonian animosity towards them, and the Babylonians didnt proffer an abnegation of the same, therefore the Jews waited with patience for their liberation, by an outside intervenor; whereas Bengali Muslims trusted Jinnahs vision of supposed equal home of South Asian Muslims, to be created and christened Pakistan. Despite being the first king in the Davidic line and one of the oldest named figures in the Bible, there is actually archaeological evidence proving that David did exist. 2 Kings 17:16 - And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, [even] two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. Solomon was the son of David and Bathsheba. The King of Kings of Persia Cyrus helped the Jews to Return to Jerusalem. Israel, either of two political units in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament): the united kingdom of Israel under the kings Saul, David, and Solomon, which lasted from about 1020 to 922 bce; or the northern kingdom of Israel, including the territories of the 10 northern tribes (i.e., all except Judah and part of Benjamin), which was established in 922 bce as the result of a revolt led by Jeroboam I. They were Eylon Levy, the international media advisor to Israel President Isaac Herzog, and Levy's friend Yakov Ashkenazi. Saul Saul was the first king of Israel. Then he sent messengers to the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, Thus says Ben-hadad, Now behold, a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and said, Thus says the Lord, Have you seen all this great multitude? Omri: Overthrew Zimri. Deeply suspicious, Saul at several times tries to kill the young David, but the youth flees into the hills. Some names were preserved because the people they belonged to showed extraordinary bravery, selflessness or loyalty. Omissions? Oxford University Press. The earlier kings may be uncertain, with the notable exception of Omri and Ahab: Saul, David, Solomon in that order. They must also have a layer of beautiful wood. Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. Ancestors of Manekshaw were refugees from Ancient Persia who came to India to find a place in its tolerant milieu, which was in stark contrast to the anti Zoroastrian fanaticism that the Caliphate unleashed in Persia; second being born to a Zoroastrian family on 3rd April 1914, he was given the name of Cyrus. The actual number of years in a reign can be determined by subtracting 1 from the number given (40 1 = 39 actual years). The first three kings of Israel are Saul, David, and Please try again or choose an option below. While the Indian government wanted Manekshaw to repeat the same blunder, Manekshaw was not the man who could be stampeded into action. The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. The Babylonian Empire began to be a world power in 625 BC after the fall of Assyria. Two such nationalities were Jews and Bengali Muslims. He became king of Israel after the people demanded that God give them a king. Parenthesese.g., 39 (40)indicate non-accession year dating (year of accession is counted in the totals of both the predecessor and the new king). So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness., So Ahaziah died according to the word of the, He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the. He worships Baal. The southern kingdom, ruled by the Davidic dynasty, was thereafter referred to as Judah. Plan will give politicians the power to appoint judges, block courts from reviewing almost all legislation and . Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. And Baasha slept with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and Elah his son became king in his place. Saul was the first king, and he ruled over all of the 12 tribes of Israel for 40 years. Ruth, for example, abandoned everything she knew to stay with and support her mother-in-law, Naomi. Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, each in his chariot, and they went out to meet Jehu and found him in the property of Naboth the Jezreelite. King Jehoash (II Kings 11:21) - son of Ahaziah, under whose reign, Jehoahaz and another Jehoash ruled in Israel. Need a reference? This means that the most commonly named royals are either those who were dangerous enemies of the Jews, such as Nebuchadnezzar; those who helped the Jews, such as Cyrus; or the royals who ruled Israel and Judea. It concerned God's temple in Jerusalem. Samuel David Saul Solomon Ahab Judaism Bible Ten Lost Tribes of Israel Ephraim Dan Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Lay its foundations. Saul was the first king of Israel. In the 14th year of Hezekiah the Assyrian King Sennacherib captured all the unwalled cities of Judah and exiled their inhabitants. Beliefnet is a lifestyle website providing feature editorial content around the topics of inspiration, spirituality, health, wellness, love and family, news and entertainment. William F. Albright dated his reign to 732-721 BCE, while E. R. Thiele offered the dates 732-723 BCE. After Rehoboam reigned three years,[6] the United Kingdom of Israel was divided in two the northern Kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam, with its capital, first in Shechem, then Penuel, Tirzah, and finally Samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with Jeroboam; and the southern Kingdom of Judah with its capital still in Jerusalem and ruled by the House of David. Biblical law endows the Israelite slave with certain rights (though these may fall within the bounds of a social-legal utopia), entitling them to their freedom after a . Parameters include their number in the list of kings, the length of their reign, the cause of their reign's end and notable actions they performed. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Chart of the Kings of Israel and Judah. Answer (1 of 22): The first three kings of Israel, meaning the first three people that The Torah calls Melech over the entire Jewish people within the tribal territories of Cannaan are Shaul, David, and Solomon. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. They followed in the ways of the first king Jeroboam I who was an idol worshipper. The pottery shard was discovered in Israel's Tel Lachish National Park with an Aramaic inscription reading, "Year 24 of Darius." It dates to 498 B.C. His kids manage to start ruining things in Judah, too. None but the tribe of Judah followed the house of David. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah. The following is a list of Jewish heads of state and/or government in the Land of Israel. In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel became king in Samaria, and reigned forty-one years. He became king of Israel after the people demanded that God give them a king. Modern Jews, for example, make it a point to boo, hiss or otherwise make noise whenever the name Haman is mentioned. The people who were camped heard it said, Zimri has conspired and has also struck down the king. Therefore all Israel made Omri, the commander of the army, king over Israel that day in the camp. Then the Jews . See answer (1) Best Answer. Yeho'achaz ben Yo'shiyahu, According to official documents, as many as 93,000 Pakistani soldiers had surrendered before the Indian Army resulting in the largest surrender of any military in the world in history after the second world war. Melekh Yehudah, King and High Priest of Judaea; Ethnarch of Judaea, "Kings of the Jews" redirects here. Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah king of Judah, and he reigned one month in Samaria. And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel, and Zechariah his son became king in his place. Samuel was asked by God to anoint Saul and later David as Kings of Israel. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Samuel the fifteenth Judge of Israel anoints Saul 1 Samuel 10:1-27. The heads, or nesiim, of the Sanhedrin beginning in 20 BCE, were Hillel the Elder, his son Shimon, and his son Gamaliel I whose rule extended into the reign of:[5], The Patriarchate was the governing legalistic body of Judean and Galilean Jewry after the destruction of the Second Temple until about 429[6] CE. They were simply lucky enough to be the oldest surviving child of royal parents or marry a royal person. Its walls must have three layers of large stones. [9], List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Governors of the Persian Province of Judea. So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? Chapter 9. Now Bengali Muslims like Jews of ancient past were looking for an outside intervention, to help them gain independence from tyrannical West Pakistan. Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. For other uses, see, The House of Menahem (also known as the House of Gadi), Considered to be a contemporary of the Assyrian King, Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah&oldid=1141314095. Others only appear once or twice. Updates? 1 Kings 14 is the fourteenth chapter of the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible or the First Book of Kings in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Solomon. [3] In the post-Maccabean period the high priest was looked upon as exercising in all things, political, legal, and sacerdotal, the supreme authority. There are 21 rulers of Judah in 2 Chronicles and God's put them all on the throne. The following list contains the elected chairmen of the Jewish National Council. In around 1020 BCE, under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the tribes united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami is a lawyer by profession in New Delhi India, also a historian by training. Then the people of Israel were divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; the other half followed Omri. In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel at Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. In the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekah son of Remaliah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years. Jeroboam ( 1 Kings 12:25-33) Rehoboam ( 1 Kings 14:21-31) Nadab ( 1 Kings 15:25-31) Abijam ( 1 Kings 15:1-8) During the 1970s, a genocide took place in present-day Bangladesh by Pakistani army. The kings of the northern kingdom of Israel were all evil. Jewish Encyclopedia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They felt that they were not Bengali Muslims anymore but Pakistanis, an illusion that was to be shattered rather brutally by the Punjabi-Pathan Muslim governing class of the new born Pakistan. The time that Jeroboam reigned was twenty-two years; and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his place. He was chosen by God to be king and anointed by the prophet Samuel when Saul still reigned. [7], Hakham Bashi is the Ottoman Turkish name for the Chief Rabbi of the nation's Jewish community. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. Now in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it. Verse Concepts. For over 200 years, Israel was divided into two parallel monarchies, until the Northern (non-Davidic) kingdom was exiled by a succession of Assyrian kings. In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah the son of Baasha became king over Israel at Tirzah, and reigned two years. The stone was dated to the 9th century B.C., and the inscription sent archaeologists, biblical scholars, biblical skeptics, devout Jews and faithful Christians alike into a frenzy. Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw who was appointed as the eighth Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of India on June 8, 1969 was the leader of Indian Army in its war against Pakistan in 1971. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. Verse Genesis 36:31 Before there were any kings in Israel, the following kings ruled over the land of Edom in succession: Bela son of Beor from Dinhabah Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah Husham from the region of Teman Hadad son of Bedad from Avith (he defeated the Midianites in a battle in the country of Moab) Samlah from Masrekah Shaul from Rehoboth-on-the-River Baal Hanan son of Achbor Hadad . Mr. Goswami has studied Israeli and Jewish History deeply and travelled extensively in Israel, and Uzbekistan to explore and research about sites associated with Jewish Prophets. Now it came about after these things that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah. God's. Judgment. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. As mentioned before, Bengali Muslims were being traumatized by the West Pakistani government and its army. King Amaziah (II Kings 14:1) - under whose reign, Jeroboam II ruled in Israel. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. HoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachi. Kings of Israel (Northern Kingdom) Jeroboam I: Led secession of Israel. Evaluating Kings of Israel and Judah in 1-2 Kings. In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel, Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah became king. Image Credits: Radhtrapati Bhawan India via Wikimedia Commons. Relationship to. "High Priest". The systematic annihilation of the Bengali people by the Pakistani army during the Bangladesh Liberation War, targeted Hindu men, academics, and professionals, spared the women from murder, but subjected nearly 400,000 to rape and sexual enslavement. David. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. King from 67 BCE, High Priest from 76 BCE, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23. In the second year of Joash son of Joahaz king of Israel, Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah became king. 2001. This chapter belongs to the section . Some of those royals, such as Esther, also earned their place in the Bible through their actions. Now it came about in the days of Ahaz, the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but could not conquer it. After seven years, David became king of a reunited Kingdom of Israel. Behold, I have sent you a present of silver and gold; go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so that he will withdraw from me.. According to archaeologists, the Israelite kingdom might never have been unified; the division between Judah and Israel may have been always been the historical fact. In the thirty-ninth year of Azariah king of Judah, Menahem son of Gadi became king over Israel and reigned ten years in Samaria. Took power in a civil war that split the united kingdom. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the royals that are given the most attention in the Bible are those who had a direct effect on the kingdoms of Israel and Judea. Jehoram (or Joram): Son of Ahab. Book review Architectural Ideas in Judaism & the Weekly Torah Portion, Purim and my antisemitic education in Iran. The Assyrian's dates are probably correct to within one year. Then Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem and tore down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner Gate, 400 cubits. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. The book is a compilation of various annals recording the acts of the kings of Israel and Judah by a Deuteronomic compiler in the seventh century BCE, with a supplement added in the sixth century BCE. Solomon himself, however, fell into the trap of sacrificing to idols and so greatly angered God before his death. In Exodus, Leviticus, and throughout the prophets, God says so many times that He will dwell with His people. In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah became king over all Israel at Tirzah, and reigned twenty-four years. Jews were under Babylonian Captivity waiting to be delivered, and King Nabonidus made it easy for outside intervention to happen, he had not only neglected the primary god of Babylonia, known as Marduk, but he had also moved away to Teima in Arabia quite unexpectedly. 2 Kings 15:27-31 2 Kings 15:30 KING CHARACTER REFERENCE LENGTH OF REIGN YEARS OF REIGN CCC Israel CCC. So Jehoash slept with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son became king in his place. 5:1-5). The reigns of these Four kings, King Saul, King Ishbosheth, King David and King Solomon, cover a period of 120 years. These forces were used to harass the Pakistani Army stationed in East Pakistan in the lead up to the war. It is generally accepted that a "House of David" existed, but some scholars believe that David could have only been the king or chieftain of Judah, which was likely small, and that the northern kingdom was a separate development. The most famous of these Biblical kings was David, with his son Solomon following right behind him. The later kingdoms history was one of dynastic instability, with only two prolonged periods of stable government, under Omri (reigned 876869 or c. 884c. It was his strategy, under which the army launched several preparatory operations in erstwhile East Pakistan such as training and equipping the Mukti Bahini, regular Bangladeshi troops, and 75,000 guerrillas with arms and ammunition. 2 Kings 24:17-25:30. Committed suicide in his own palace; brief civil war broke out between the houses of Tibni and Omri, where Tibni died and Omri became king. Written on the stone was an account of an Aramean king who defeated his two southern neighbors in battle. The gold and silver objects from the house of God must be returned. The temple must be 90 feet high and 90 feet wide. Now the people were camped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. Then Jeroboam drove Israel away from following the, Now behold, a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and said, Thus says the, And Ahaziah fell through the lattice in his upper chamber which was in Samaria, and became ill. This is because the stele was proof that King David had truly existed, the first proof found outside the Bible. Being a member of the house of Hillel and thus a descendant of King David, the Patriarch, known in Hebrew as the Nasi (prince), had almost royal authority. Rough estimates approximate a death toll numbers of nearly 3 million. Incredibly, it was found by two hikers. At the end of three years they captured it; in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was captured. According to the Books of Kings, written in the southern The account of his kingship, however, is deeply ambivalent. So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? This is the first discovery of an inscription bearing Darius the Great's name anywhere in the Land of Israel. Nadab: Son of Jeroboam I. Baasha: Overthrew Nadab. David is the most famous king of the Old Testament, and he is likely the most famous king in the entire Bible. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Judah kept the Davidic dyanasty. Those neighbors were identified as the king of Israel and the king of the House of David. The stele did not give the names of the two kings the Aramean king defeated, but it is believed that they were Jehoram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah by Hazael of Damascus. In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, Ahaz the son of Jotham, king of Judah, became king. But one of his aunts believed, Cyrus was not the right name for him, because a Zoroastrian called Cyrus was once sent to jail, which she never wanted with his nephew. The opinion of Nabonidus was so low, in fact, that his own people, the residents of Babylonia, desired a change in command. When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. It came about when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, that they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Subservient, oppressed, alienated and stressed, the conquered nationalities waited in hope of getting delivered, out of the obnoxious tentacles, representing multi dimensional exploitation by their imperial masters. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1983. Others were preserved because they were the name of a great enemy. Nationalist Poster Depicting Pakistani Army Atrocities in 1971 Liberation War Museum Dhaka Bangladesh. In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon and Abel-beth-maacah and Janoah and Kedesh and Hazor and Gilead and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria. Now there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. Combined, David ruled for 40 years before he died of natural causes. He has studied history at the historical and prestigious St. Stephens College in Delhi India, he has also read law at prestigious, Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi ( India ) which has given one of the highest number of Judges to Indian Supreme Court. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah, king of Israel, came up to Jerusalem to wage war; and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him. They must be put in the house of God there. Zoroastrian emperors after Cyrus, Darius and Artaxerxes also helped Jews, while Darius had given orders allowing Jews to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem later, Artaxerxes supplied many things that were needed in the Temple. Then Joram said, Get ready. And they made his chariot ready. While United States of America supported Pakistan, India could not sit as a silent spectator and watch this genocide. Under Hezekiah's rule in the Kingdom of Judah, the Neo-Assyrian Empire conquered and destroyed the northern kingdom 722 BCE leaving only the southern kingdom of Judah. Now the time which Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? Kings of Judah. Manekshaw prepared and when the preparations were over, he attacked West Pakistani occupation forces. Moreover, the Babylonian king had decided to stay there for ten years while his son, Belshazzar, ruled the kingdom in his stead. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. In Pakistans first general elections, held in 1970, Bengali Muslim statesman Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans party won an absolute majority, outnumbering all other parties in West Pakistan, including Zulfikar Ali Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party, but Pakistans military regime did not allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Bengali language and culture were being suppressed by a primarily Punjabi and Pathan clique along with Sindhi Bhuttos. King Uzziah referred to as Azariah (II Kings 15:1) - under whose reign, the following ruled over Israel: Zachariah, Shallum, Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah. Scholars are divided as to whether these kings really existed, and if they did whether they were simply tribal chieftains: Kings who ruled the northern kingdom of Israel, as stated in The Bible. Incorrect password. The following list contains the kings of Judah with the kings of Israel in the summaries. Parameters include their number in the list of kings, the length of their reign, the cause of their reign's end and notable actions they performed. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. Then the Jews can offer sacrifices there. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. As such, God decided to replace Saul with another king. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Then Menahem son of Gadi went up from Tirzah and came to Samaria, and struck Shallum son of Jabesh in Samaria, and killed him and became king in his place. They were also the only three kings who ruled the entire Jewish people within the Lan. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. 2 Kings 17:13 - Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, [and by] all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments [and] my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. **The verses cited in 12 Kings do not include the initial mention of a ruler, which occurs in reference to the death of his father (e.g., Abijam in 1 Kings 14:31). [1], In contemporary scholarship, the united monarchy is debated, due to a lack of archaeological evidence for it. 1 Kings 13-14 1 Kings 15:25-32 1 Kings 15:33 - 16:7 1 Kings 16:8-14 1 Kings 16:15-20 1 Kings 16:21-28 1 Kings 16:29 - 22:40 2 kings 1 2 kings 3-9 2 Kings 9-10 . In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah became king. While former had never accepted the Babylonian Captivity, also called Babylonian Exile the latter had accepted the two nation theory, championed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah founder of the Pakistan movement, for the creation of a country of Muslims separate from India to be named Pakistan. Reigned over Israel & Judah in Jerusalem for 40 years. When Elisha became sick with the illness of which he was to die, Joash the king of Israel came down to him and wept over him and said, My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!. In around 1020 BCE, under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the tribes united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. Then Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him and struck him before the people and killed him, and reigned in his place. He was succeeded briefly by his son Ish-Bosheth before David became king. Babylon continued its reign until 536 BC. Melekh Yehudah, Tzideqiyahu ben Yo'shiyahu, This article is an overview of the kings of the United Kingdom of Israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the Hasmonean dynasty and Herodian dynasty. A: In all, there were 42 kings (and one queen who ruled instead of a king). Saul eventually committed suicide during the war with the Philistines, but first he ruled both Israel and Judea for 40 years. kingdom, Judah, every king of the northern kingdom, Israel, was Jehoahaz (or Joahaz): Son of Jehu. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. The Maccabees founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 168 BCE 37 BCE, reasserting the Jewish religion and expanding the boundaries of the Land of Israel by conquest. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. Cyrus the Great King of Kings of Persia and Field Marshall Sam HFG Manekshaw of India. There are, however, an awful lot of royal names to keep track of. Kings of Israel. According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. [8], The Jewish National Council (Vaad Leumi) controlled civil affairs, as defined by a British Mandatory Ordinance. Hoshea ( Hebrew: , Ha, "salvation"; Akkadian: A'si [ a--si- ]; Latin: Osee) was the nineteenth and last king of the Israelite Kingdom of Israel and son of Elah (not the Israelite king Elah ). The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series.