On the state level, you are more inclined to find givers with an ideological passion. Son of Charles Kojaian. a net Investor's interest has analysts wondering Daniel Duggan The troubled real estate brokerage Grubb & Ellis Co. may have found a lifeline from a pair of. In 2000, Fulton retired from Anchor Gaming and sold his familys 40% stake back to the company. He contributed to Democratic state party committees in six states. Bing reportedly keeps a permanent room at the swank Bel Air Hotel in Los Angeles. Marsh is on the board of the Alabama Civil Justice Foundation. He contributed to Republican party committees in California and New Jersey. Only five donors gave to both parties, but they clearly favored one or the other. C Michael Kojaian is the Director of Arbor Realty Trust Inc and owns about 100,000 shares of Arbor Realty Trust Inc (ABR) stock worth over $1 Million . As Vice President, he is focused primarily on leasing and development. Twenty years ago he founded Woodward Commercial Realty, specializing in commercial property sales and business brokerage. GuruFocus also compares C Michael Kojaian's trading performance to market benchmark return within the same time period. Perenchio is chairman and CEO of Univision, the Los Angeles-based parent company of the Univision Spanish-language TV network. In no event shall GuruFocus.com be liable to any member, guest or third party for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of any content or other material published or available on GuruFocus.com, or relating to the use of, or inability to use, GuruFocus.com or any content, including, without limitation, any investment losses, lost profits, lost opportunity, special, incidental, indirect, consequential or punitive damages. He is currently the Chairman of Landacorp (LCOR) and a Director of BenefitPoint. Kojaian Properties Inc. purchased 73 Davis Lane in Edgartown from Doherty Family Real Estate Management LLC for $2,625,000 on March 16. He is a consistent contributor to state Democratic candidates and the Democratic Party in Alabama. McGovern, a retired physician in Houston, Texas, has become renowned for his philanthropic endeavors as well as his medical accomplishments. Search SEC filings . C Michael Kojaian Net Worth The estimated Net Worth of C Michael Kojaian is at least Arbor Realty Trust stock worth over $1,528,000 and over the last 19 years C sold ABR stock worth over $0. Past performance is a poor indicator of future performance. C Michael Kojaian Net Worth The estimated Net Worth of C Michael Kojaian is at least Arbor Realty Trust stock worth over $1,472,000 and over the last 19 . Former owner of Zilkha Energy Co., a Houston-based company which he sold in 1998 for to Sonat, Inc. for shares worth over $1 billion. He co-founded American Axle and Manufacturing, one of the biggest automotive supply companies in the world. Website http://www.kojaian.com Industries Leasing Non-residential Real Estate Company. EVP and President of Banking Reginald E Davis Details can be seen in C Michael Kojaian's Latest Holdings Summary section. After selling the company to Disney in 1999, Kirsch started a new e-commerce company called Propel. They contributed to Democratic party committees in eight different states. A partner at the OQuinn & Laminack law firm in Houston, OGuinn is outspoken critic of the Republican Party. He is ranked number 39 on Forbes 400 richest Americans for 2002. The company's filing status is listed as Active and its File Number is 801988072. Most recently C bought 53,700 units of ABR stock worth $106,863 on 15 June 2009. svtov trhy; Nstroje portfolia. They are not hedging their bets, as youll find the corporate contributors doing in Washington. Headquartered in Michigan, Amway reportedly sold more than $5 billion worth of merchandise annually, and a recent U.S. News & World Report article described it as one of the nations largest companies with strong Christian leanings. 29 Mar 2021. On the state-party level, he contributed to Minnesota Republican party committees. Founder and owner of the James B. Nutter & Company mortgage banking company in Kansas City. The Californian gave to state level Democratic party committees in California, Michigan and Montana. First mortgage, second mortgage, and commercial real estate loans collectively compose 88% of the bank's investment portfolio. With more than $300 million in annual revenue, infoUSA collects and sells business and demographic information. The biggest individual donor to any political party in Louisiana in the 2000 elections was an Ethiopian-born lawyer whose billion-dollar satellite radio corporation was underwritten by Saudi investors. Track performance, allocation, dividends, and risks . Only a few of the big donors to the state parties double as high-dollar contributors to the national party committees. A venture capitalist, Jones is a founding partner of Redpoint Ventures and a general partner with Brentwood Venture Capital. The late founder of the highly successful discount brokerage firm Quick and Reilly Inc., and chairman of the Board of Trustees of Widener University, died March 8, 2001, at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, Mass. Alan Mothner/AP. As of February 2023, Michael Jordan's net worth is $2.2 Billion. To be detailed, the average return of stocks after 3 months bought by C Michael Kojaian is -0.91%. He contributed to Minnesota Republican party committees. The company is externally managed and advised by Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC. of 0 shares. Please note GuruFocus will not track the insiders transaction performance if he/she does not have buying transactions. Each directed their contributions to the Michigan State Republican Committee, giving a total of $2.1 million among them. Michael Jordan isn't just one of the greatest athletes to ever live. All Rights Reserved. is a Michigan Foreign Limited-Liability Company filed on August 25, 1998. Macdougald sold ABR, the company he founded, for $750 million and then retired in 2000. Noah A. Samara is founder and CEO of Worldspace, a Washington, D.C.-based company that beams digital radio to remote regions of Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. Head of the Minneapolis-based Twin City Federal Bank. . The chairman of Texas Petrochemicals LP and director of Lexicon Genetics Incorporated. He also owns Greektown Casino and Hotel and the Cleveland Cavaliers. The bank has around $14.2 billion in assets and $7.8 billion in deposits. A dozen of the Club 100 donors are Californians. Born: 25-Nov-1930 Birthplace: Highland Park, MI. Dayton is a son of the founder of the former Daytons department store in Minneapolis. The Jaebs are noted philanthropists and contributors to conservative political causes. He is the founder and past president of the Freedom Club, a conservative PAC. Gurus may be added or dropped from the GuruFocus site at any time. He contributed to the New York Republican State Committee. Mathiles wealth is derived from his sale of the Iams Company to the Proctor and Gamble Company for $2.3 billion in September 1999. The Michael Kors Holding Company made headlines in 2018 when it announced . Subotnick was a key investor in Major League Soccer, serving as general partner of MetroMedia Inc. and, at one point, the general manager of the New Jersey MetroStars. Peter Buttenweiser, a Philadelphia philanthropist and ardent advocate of gun control, spread $128,250 among Democratic state parties in Maine, Montana, North Dakota, Delaware, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Vermont, New Jersey and Nebraska. This relatively small number of individuals, totaling 102 people, gave $21.3 million to two dozen state parties around the country. They make up the largest cluster of big donors from a single state. The current system sucks. Eight Michiganders havemadeForbes' 2016list of richest Americans, including a former special educationteacher who earned her wealth on theboard of directors of a medical device company. Prior to . Search SEC filings . Dot-com millionaire Steven T. Kirsch# of California gave more than $2.1 million to party organizations in 10 different states. Idris denied the allegations and sued the U.S. government, which then dropped its freeze on Idris assets, and quietly dropped the allegations of a tie between Idris and bin Laden. He contributed to the Alabama State Democratic Executive Committee. EVP and Director of Operations Karen Buck He is a Trustee of the Frey Foundation, a private family foundation endowed in 1989 with current assets of approximately $140 million. Laura Ross is a New York lawyer with Bill Lynch Associates, a political consulting firm. Dayton served as executive vice president of Daytons in the mid-1950s, when the company launched Southdale Shopping Center, the first indoor mall in the United States. Jeffrey and Jeanne Levy-Hinte $435,000, 12. The Meyersons donated to the Ohio and Florida Republican party committees. A Baltimore attorney and owner of the Baltimore Orioles professional baseball team. Thomas Stephenson is a California philanthropist who has focused on services and software investments. cost Jeanne Levy-Hinte is a writer at her husbands New York independent film production house, Post 391. He contributed to a Texas Republican party committee. In 30 states, in fact, there are no limits whatsoever on the amount of money those donors can give to a state party. He served on the Alabama State University board of trustees despite not holding a degree from the university. President of Barry Bette & Led Duke Construction Group in Albany, New York, where the firm recently completed construction of a hospital. CEO of Loral Space and Communications. McNair gave to the Republican Party of Texas. Vance Opperman, a Minnesota-based venture capitalist and president of West Publishing, the parent company of Westlaw, the legal publishing giant, gave $439,500 to Democrats in his home state and in Montana, North Dakota and New Hampshire. Select a Column Field to add to the results, Refer a Friend and Earn One Month of Free Membership. EVP General Counsel Malvina Iannone In 1998 Fortune magazine had named ABR as one of 100 Fastest Growing Public Companies in America. CEO of Primera Technology in Plymouth, MN., one of the leading manufacturers of specialty color printers. He contributed to Michigan Republican party committees. In 1996 his family bought a 14 percent stake in Grubb & Ellis, one of the nations biggest commercial real estate companies. The Bloomfield Hills real estate investor had. Search SEC filings . of 2,500 shares made by Melvin F Lazar The money from the lawyers was given in two installments, in July and September of 2000. Are there hooks in Kojaian's lifeline? Forbes estimates his net worth at $1.8 billion. He gave to the Michigan Republican State Committee. Partner in the Jacksonville, Florida law firm of Brown, Terrell, Hogan, Ellis, McClamma & Yegelwel, P.A., and was among the team of trial lawyers who represented the late Gov. He contributed to the Texas Democratic Party. Kirsch founded Mouse Systems in 1982 and Frame Technology in 1986 before launching Infoseek, an Internet navigation service. Stock Ideas All-In-One Screener S&P 500 Map S&P 500 Bubble S&P 500 Aggregate Buffett-Munger Screener Industry Overview Undervalued Predictable Benjamin Graham Net-Net 52-week/3Y/5Y Lows 52-week/3Y/5Y Highs Magic Formula(Greenblatt) Dividend Stocks Peter Lynch Screen S&P500 Grid Predictable Companies Spin Off List Historical Low P/B List . Earlier this year, the Center for Public Integrity conducted an unprecedented study of contributions and expenditures by state party organizations. Business interests didnt prompt Samara to give so much the Louisiana Democrats, he told the Center. Richard Dauch is a prominent figure in the automotive industry. Widow of Milton J. Petrie, retailer and philanthropist, who died in 1994 at age 92. TheCenter for Public Integrityis a nonprofit investigative news organization focused on inequality in the U.S. We do not accept advertising or charge people to read our work. of 0 shares. In the early 1990s, Daines founded ethernet companies Packet Engines and Grand Junction Networks both later sold for $675 million. He's also the richest. His Virginia-based Operations Blessing International has received at least $500,000 in federal funding for faith-based organizations. of 14,205 shares. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Use the unsubscribe link in those emails to opt out at any time. Newton is a lawyer at Hare, Wynn, Newell & Newton in Birmingham, Ala. where did nick turani go to college brian buffini net worth 2018. alisa weilerstein child Login / Register hollister sizing chart 0 Wishlist weaving projects for adults 0 items / $ 0.00. razor ramon in opa locka Menu. In the 1960s, he transformed his engineering consulting company into Letica Corporation; a leading US manufacturer of 5-gallon buckets and other plastic industrial containers. Track performance, allocation, dividends, and risks . Highlights. C MICHAEL KOJAIAN (COLUMBUS MICHIGAN AVIATION, L.L.C.) While some of the Club 100 members donated solely to their home state party, others spread their contributions around the nation. Then there is Ilija Letica, whose business biography says he escaped Communist rule in the former Yugoslavia and made his way to America. Finn and Barbara Caspersen $219,500, 38. Roughly 100 people contributed $100,000 or more to state parties, forming an exclusive Club 100 of sorts. 1 contributor of soft money to the national parties. Director and secretary of Active IQ Technologies, a Minnesota based corporation that offers industry-specific solutions for managing, sharing and collaborating on business information over the Internet. Caspersen had considerable clout in state transportation issues, having been chairman of the New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund. Founder and CEO of Banner Engineering, Fayfields control panel manufacturing firm is one of the worlds largest photoelectric sensing and sensor technology companies. [LINK to previous report] He gave the bulk of his state-party contributions to the Republican Party of Texas, but also contributed to the Republican Party of Arkansas. Other key executives at Arbor Realty Trust Inc include As of March 2023, Michael Jai White's net worth is estimated to be roughly $5 Million. His state level donations are to the Alabama State Democratic Executive Committee. He contributed to the Alabama State Democratic Executive Committee. Now he is chairman of Odyssey Marine Explorations, which specializes in shipwreck exploration and archaeology. Most recently C bought 53,700 units of ABR stock worth $106,863 on 15 June 2009. Ludwick is the founder of SynOptics Communications and the former CEO of Bay Networks. When you partner with Kojaian, you are partnering with one of the most experienced and knowledgeable teams the industry has to offer He is one of the top 40 wealthiest people in Los Angeles County, and was listed as one of Forbes 400 richest people in America in 2001. The company has two business segments, Structured Business and Agency Business. He contributed to the Republican Party of Florida. Mack and his wife contributed to the New York Republican State Committee. McInerney is the owner of 23 auto dealerships in Illinois, Florida, Colorado, Ohio, California and Hawaii as well as in his home state, Michigan. All the contributions were given within a few days of one another. The company folded in the 1980s amid a controversy over whether it legitimately spent more than $1 million. Jordan has become known as the most outstanding North American athlete of the 20th century by ESPN. Letica, of Bloomfield Hills, Mich., wrote a single check for $100,000 to the Michigan State Republican Committee. On that state-party level, he gave all but $500 of his contributions to Michigan Republican committees. The gurus listed in this website are not affiliated with GuruFocus.com, LLC. Most recently C bought 53,700 units of ABR stock worth $106,863 on 15 June 2009. purchase At 62, Ronda Stryker of Portage is the only lone femaleto appear among the Michigan group. Wayne Hogan, one of Floridas top trial lawyers, gave $1,000 to the North Dakota Democratic Party, $6,000 to Florida Republicans, and $448,000 to the Florida Democratic Party in 2000. , Most recently C bought 53,700 units of ABR stock worth $106,863 on 15 June 2009. Search SEC filings . GuruFocus tracks the stock performance after each of C Michael Kojaian's buying transactions within different timeframes. There are different kinds of givers, said Diana Dwyre, a campaign finance expert at the University of California, Chico. It was also the first time since 2010 that the average net worth of a billionaire dropped - it is now $3.6. You might contact C Michael Kojaian via mailing address: 39400 Woodward Avenue, Suite 250, Bloomfield Hills Mi 48304. The millionaire grandson of New York real estate magnate Leo Bing, he stands to inherit an estimated $600 million from his father, Peter, who serves on the board of Stanford University. He is also a member of the Vanderbilt University Board of Trust and Administration. Los mercados; Herramientas Carteras. C Michael Kojaian Net Worth The estimated Net Worth of C Michael Kojaian is at least Arbor Realty Trust stock worth over $1,528,000 and over the last 19 . Three attorneys in the Pittman Hooks firm in Birmingham each gave $104,125 to the Alabama State Democratic Executive Committee over the same seven dates in 2000. It generates a majority of its revenue from the Structured Business Segment. Wallmine is a radically better financial terminal. He was a cofounder of Bay Networks, director of Foundry Networks, Inc. J Norman Estes is currently President and Chief Executive Officer of Northport Health Services, Inc. Michael "Kajo" Kajoian, Age 90. Track performance, allocation, dividends, and risks . The information on this site, and in its related newsletters, is not intended to be, nor does it constitute investment advice or recommendations. The company has since merged with Marshall Fields and also spawned the Target retail store chain, but the family is no longer involved. The Kojaian Companies have been involved in the acquisition, construction and ownership of more than 100 million square feet of real estate covering markets throughout the United States. A top GOP contributor, from 1998 to 2000 Carter gave $307,250 to the Republican Party, including a $250,000 contribution to the Republican National State Elections Committee. Worldspaces original backers were Saudi Sheik Khalid bin Mahfouz and his partner Mohammad Hussein Al-Amoudi (who no longer has a stake in the firm). Above is the net worth, insider trading, and ownership report for C Michael Kojaian. C Michael Kojaian Net Worth The estimated Net Worth of C Michael Kojaian is at least Arbor Realty Trust stock worth over $1,383,000 and over the last 18 . Name Charles (Chase) Michael Kojaian License Number 100070293 License Type Fa Status Active Street 17 Chateau Ln City Beaver Creek State CO Zipcode 81620 Expiration Date 12/31/2021 License Date 08/08/2016 Managing Broker Elite Mountain Properties Llc First Name Charles (Chase) Last Name Kojaian Middle Name Michael Mrkte; Werkzeuge Portfolios. He founded Letica Corp., now a leading manufacturer of five-gallon buckets and other plastic products. Ballmer divided his state party contributions between Michigan and Washington Republican committees. He gave to the New York Republican State Committee. The estimated net worth of C Michael Kojaian is at least $1 Million dollars as of 2023-01-15. President of Key Investment, a venture capital firm investing in information technology and biomedical technology startups. He contributed to Democratic party committees in four states, the bulk going to Minnesota committees. Achievements They also own the Motor City Casino, Detroit Tigers and the Detroit Red Wings,which will begin playing in a new $450-million arena in the 2017-18 season. Woodward is a major developer from Evansville, Indiana. Money donated by the Mango, Fla., couple helped establish performing arts centers in the Tampa area. Becker, who lives in Rochester Hills, Mich., gave to the Michigan Republican State Committee. Sign up in seconds, it's free! , Party organizations in 19 different states shared the $1.3 million disbursed by S. Daniel Abraham, the Florida billionaire who made his fortune on Slim Fast Foods. Kirtley has been active in Florida and other parts of the country promoting school vouchers. Loving father of Greg (Armineh) and Kristen. Other key executives at Flagstar Bancorp Inc include He gave to the North Carolina Democratic Executive Committee. Track performance, allocation, dividends, and risks . This New York City couple is known as generous supporters of the arts in New York, Florida and elsewhere. Arbor Realty Trust Inc (ABR)'s detailed insider trading history can be found in Insider Trading Tracker table. An expert in corporate mergers and acquisitions, Graunke founded and led Eagle River Interactives evolution from a $10 million company 1994 to an entity worth $225 million. Oak Bluffs KOJAIAN C MICHAEL and ELIZABET Owner Address 601 ORCHARD RIDGE RD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS, MI 48304 Owner Street 601 ORCHARD RIDGE RD Owner City BLOOMFIELD HILLS Owner State MI Owner Zip 48304 Owner State Dom MI. Messinger is the philanthropist daughter of John D. & Blanchette F. Rockefeller. A premier national full-service real estate organization, the Kojaian Companies has built its success on an absolute commitment to quality. Top Result for Michael Kojaian. Dayton gave the bulk of his state party contributions to the Minnesota Democratic Farmer Labor Party. He received his law degree from the University of Alabama. 2004-2023 GuruFocus.com, LLC. Bren was credited for helping create one of the first planned communities in Irvine Ranch, Calif. On the state-party level, he contributed to the California Republican Party. Michael and Marian Ilitch of Bingham Farms, $3.2 billion [ [Little Caesars) Ronda Stryker of Kalamazoo, $3 billion [ [Stryker) Alfred Taubman of Bloomfield Hills, $2.7 billion [ [real estate) John Brown of Kalamazoo, $1.5 billion [ [Stryker) Matty Moroun of Grosse Pointe, $1.5 billion [ [trucking/bridge) She contributed to Michigan Republican party committees. DETAILS. purchase 10 percent owner Mp Thrift Investments L.p. He donated to the Oregon Republican Party. Search SEC filings . in 2007, Jackson had a net worth of $236.6 million: $567.6 million in assets, which included Neverland Ranch and his 50% share of Sony/ATV Music Publishing' catalogue, . Stein is executive vice president and director of Brownson Rehmus & Foxworth, an investment and financial advisory firm that provides financial consulting to wealthy families and select executives and professionals, according to company information. Sign up to receive our freeWatchdog email newsletter, a weekly investigation in inequality from Public Integrity. The firms business partners around the world provide satellites, technology and programming. He is a member of the Alabama Trial Lawyers Association. Most recently C bought 53,700 units of ABR stock worth $106,863 on 15 June 2009. Michael Jordan is still, quite possibly,. He has a controlling interest in Synergy Group, Inc., an all-inclusive design and build construction company, and Dott Industries, Inc., a leading supplier of decorative components to General Motors and the Chrysler Corporation. Enjoy a 7-Day Free Trial Thru Mar 11, 2023! 53,700 shares on June 16, 2009, which Brothers Hank and Doug Meijer, cochairsof the Grand Rapids-based grocery chain Meijer,were the top Michigan earners, with a combinednet worth of $6.9billion. C Michael Kojaian around $106,863. During the past 18 months, 0 shares of Flagstar Bancorp Inc (FBC) were sold and 0 shares were bought by its insiders, resulting in a net In 2020, Jordan saw his net worth explode to $2.1 billion, which made him the richest athlete on the planet. Sign up in seconds, it's free! He gave to Democratic party committees in 19 states. Get a weekly dive into inequality in America with our Watchdog newsletter delivered to your inbox. An attorney, Kalapoutis served as prosecutor in Nassau County, New York. Public Integrity doesnt have paywalls and doesnt accept advertising so that our investigative reporting can have the widest possible impact on addressing inequality in the U.S. Our work is possible thanks to support from people like you. Another prominent Saudi businessman, Saleh Idris, bought a 6 percent stake. Other transactions such as conversion of derivative security or exercise of options are not included. He contributed to the Republican Party Of Texas. Meijer operates more than 220 stores in the Midwest and plans to expand to Cleveland in 2018, according to Forbes. Owner: c michael kojaian Owner 2: ELIZABETH KOJAIAN Total Market Value: $435,360 +Edit Past Address 3120 Savannah Pl, VERO BEACH, FL 32963-4764 View Address Property Lot Size: 24394 SF Owner: kojaian, c michael and elizabeth Tax Year: 2016 Tax Amount: $16295.32 Total Market Value: $1,020,000 Sale Price: $2,800,000 +Edit Past Address Michael Jordan is a retired American basketball player, team owner, product endorser and entrepreneur. and 2 junio, 2022; couples challenge tiktok; dome structure examples Evenstad contributed to the Minnesota Republican Party. C Michael Kojaian Net Worth The estimated Net Worth of C Michael Kojaian is at least Arbor Realty Trust stock worth over $1,692,000 and over the last . More Professional Actors: Jet Li Net Worth; Kevin Costner Net Worth; Amber Heard Net Worth . He has donated to the Great Lakes Education political action committee, a Republican PAC whose main goal is to elect lawmakers who agree with increasing the number of charter schools that can be overseen by universities. He also indulges: He has a secret golf course, sprawling estates, an NBA team, restaurants, and interest in DraftKings. Meyerson donated $100,000 for Bushs inauguration and was a member of Team Ohio, the controversial group formed by the governor that gave perks to those contributing $25,000 or more to the state GOP. An advisor to and former chairman of Bank One, West Michigan, Frey is chairman of the Right Place Program, which promotes economic development in the metropolitan Grand Rapids area. Here are some of the best highlights of Michael Jai White's career: Tyson (Movie, 1995) Spawn (Movie, 1997) Blood and Bone (Movie, 2009) Falcon Rising . The Registered Agent on file for this company is C Michael Kojaian and is located at 39400 Woodward Avenue Ste 250, Bloomfield Hills, MI . The estimated Net Worth of C Michael Kojaian is at least $1.32 Million dollars as of 15 June 2009. He contributed to the California Republican Party. In the 1980s, she became the first woman to head the Michigan Beer and Wine Wholesalers Association. Earle Mack, of New York City, is a senior partner at the Mack Company, a commercial real estate enterprise. He contributed to the Missouri Democratic State Committee. They gave their state-party contributions to the Republican Party of Florida. Kirsch used his personal Web page once to send a message for those seeking to reform campaign finance. Former chairman of the North Dakota Democratic Committee, a title Gaukler held for 14 years. ANNUAL STATEMENT view. He is currently the CEO of Knickerbocker Management, a venture capital investment firm. Political party organizations will never do business quite the same way again. The company is valued at about $6.4 billion. He sold Infoseek to Disney in 1999, then launched Propel, a California e-commerce company. no insider transaction in Arbor Realty Trust Inc (ABR). He gave to Republican party committees in nine states. Among those who work in the financial industry, Charles R. Schwab, chair and CEO of the nations largest discount brokerage and a resident of California, gave $285,000, all of it to the states Republican Party. The wife of Shane E. Coppola, executive vice president of Metro Networks, Inc., which is owned by Westwood One. In the 2000 election, Kirsch spread $2.1 million in six-figure chunks among 10 different state Democratic Party committees, virtually all in key swing states in the 2000 presidential election.