This poem by Rabindranath Tagore expresses the narrator's pleasure to his or her friends for their presence and support as well as the narrator's satisfaction with his or her existence. The publication of Gitanjali was followed by five major poetical works in English translation: The Gardener (1913), The Crescent Moon (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), Lovers Gift and Crossing (1918), and The Fugitive and Other Poems (1919). All these craved expression, and naturally I wanted to give them my own expression. His father, Debendranath, popularly called Maharshi (Great Sage), was a writer, scholar, and mystic, who for many years had been a distinguished leader of the Brahmo Samaj (Theistic Church) movement founded by Raja Rammohan Roy. Life holds so many facets, Written from the point of view of the person being laid to rest. Etsy offsets carbon emissions from delivery and packaging on this purchase. And the strings pulling Set where you live, what language you speak and the currency you use. Turning off the personalised advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalisation technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. In Rabindranath Tagore, Lago declared Gora a study of the relation between Hindu orthodoxy and Indian nationalism. Goras sudden discovery that he has no parents, no home, no country, no religion, brings him freedom from all barriers: But today I am freeyes, am standing freely in the center of a vast truth. Death. Not what youre looking for? If you feel sad Do think of me For that's what I'll like When you live in the . Those dear hearts Who love and care. In the last decade of his life, as he became conscious of his approaching death, Tagore turned to radical experimentation in poetic techniques and to purely humanistic concepts dealing with the problems of life and death. When I come to the end of the road It expresses Tagores abhorrence of the popular Bengali cult of Kali-worship involving animal sacrifice. It was beautiful Those dear hearts Who love and care And the strings pulling At the heart and soul The strong arms That held me up When my own strength Let me down. Kripalani reported that after attending a performance of the play in London, William Butler Yeats testified: On the stage the little play shows that it is very perfectly constructed, and conveys to the right audience an emotion of gentleness and peace. Judged by a London standard, wrote Ernest Rhys in Rabindranath Tagore: A Biographical Study, it may seem that all [Tagores] dramatic work is lacking in ordinary stage effect, but to this criticism one can only reply that his plays were written to attain a naturalness of style and a simplicity of mode which only Irish players have so far realised for us. A reviewer for The Times called the play dreamy, symbolical, spiritual a curious play, leaving to a certain extent a sense of incompleteness, since it ends before the climax, rich in poetical thought and imagery, as well as a kind of symbolism that must not be pressed too closely. Since The Post Office can be read on two levels, the naturalistic and the symbolic, it has remained a special favorite with Tagore readers. A short funeral poem by Helen Lowrie Marshall about happy memories living on after a loved one has gone. The Crescent Moon, a book of songs about children, celebrated their beauty, innocence, charity, divinity, and primordial wisdom. The poem ends with a hope that they will live on after death in the memory of these friends. Gandhi, failing to enlist the poets support, remarked: Well, if you can do nothing else for me you can at least lead the nation and spin. Tagore immediately replied: Poems I can spin, songs I can spin, but what a mess I would make, Gandhiji, of your precious cotton! There the controversy stopped. Most members of my family, he recalled in My Life, had some giftsome were artists, some poets, some musiciansand the whole atmosphere of our home was permeated with the spirit of creation. His early education was administered at home under private tutors, but, Tagore wrote in My Boyhood Days (1940), he did not like the mills of learning that went on grinding from morn till night. As a boy, he was admitted to four different schools in Calcutta, but he hated all of them and began frequently to play truant. Overwhelmed by the beauty and majesty of the mountains, young Tagore wandered freely from one peak to another. Journey Home The time that my journey takes is long and the way of it long. see programme terms. Bereavement counselor Annie Broadbent says never dismiss the grief that follows miscarriage heartbreak, Researchers at the University of Arizona have been exploring how older people can feel less isolated by grief, by creating avatars to meet up in a virtual reality world, If youve lost someone close to you, or been affected by a bereavement, psychologist Annie Broadbent is here to help, 2023 All Rights Reserved Funeral Zone Ltd, Comprehensive listings to compare funeral directors near you, Things to do before you die 10 special bucket list ideas, What to say when someone dies words of sympathy. The characters of the play, as Thompson observed, are swayed by the strong wind of their creators emotionspuppets in the grip of a fiercely felt idea. The theme of Sacrifice, Thompson added, had been implicit in many an obscure page of Indian religious thought. A short funeral poem by Helen Lowrie Marshall about happy memories living on after a loved one has gone. Learn more in our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Learn more. The first number of Gandhis weekly Harijan, issued in Poona on February 11, 1933, carried a poem by Tagore, The Cleanser, on its front page. It was beautiful as long as it lastedThe journey of my life.I have no regrets whatsoeverSave the pain Ill leave behind. In order to do this as it should be done the ideal critic of Tagore needs to be as, if not more, sensitive than the poet himself. Gitanjali is poetry of life affirmation: life with its colour and abundance, melancholy and mystery. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. Thompson, Edward J. and Arthur Mariman Spencer. View Etsys Privacy Policy. Well known in the first category are. Among Tagores allegorical-philosophical-symbolic plays, Raja (The King of the Dark Chamber) is the most complex, written in the vein of Maeterlinck. Printed on high-quality poster paper. The leading newspapers of the world published editorials paying tribute to him as Indias greatest man of letters, the soul of Bengal, and ambassador of friendship between East and West. But the Washington Post provided perhaps the most telling of assessments: Tagore believed that East and West do not represent antagonistic and irreconcilable attitudes of the human mind, but that they are complementary, and since Tagores own work and thought represented a fusion of East and West, the fate of his poems and dramas at the hands of later generations may be the test of whether the age-old gulf between Asia and Europe can ever be bridged.. These writings were deeply influenced by the teachings of the Upanishads. Let me but cleave its clouds and spread wings in its sunshine. The Journey by Rabindranath Tagore - Famous poems, famous poets. The words are a message of remembrance and love in times of grief. Star Seller. Members of the Tagore family had actively participated in all the three movements, and Tagores own work, in a broad sense, represented the culmination of this three-pronged revolution. With Binodini, titled in the original Bengali Chokher Baliliterally, EyesoreTagore paved the way for the truly modern novel in India, whether realistic or psychological or concerned with social problems, wrote its English translator Krishna R. Kripalani in his foreword to the 1959 edition. He was then 22 and she only 10. Only now and again a sadness fell upon me, and I started up from my dream and felt a sweet trace of a strange fragrance in the south wind. Writer and musician Rabindranath Tagore penned this beautiful funeral verse giving thanks for a life well-lived. I have no regrets whatsoever Save the pain I'll leave behind. Etsy Purchase Protection: The publication of Gitanjali was the most significant event in Tagores writing career, for, following the volumes appearance, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913the first such recognition of an Eastern writer. Then break up the meeting of this languid day! I thought it was incredibly well constructed Long form poetry is so difficult to do well. 3. art thou pleased, Lord of my Life? His first notable book of lyrics, Sandhya Sangit (1882; Evening Songs), won the admiration of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. But the innermost me is not to be found in any of these. Keep collections to yourself or inspire other shoppers! A beautiful remembrance poem, ideal for a funeral reading, about treasuring happy memories after a loved one is gone. A poem about loved ones finding peace with God in Heaven. Kripalani called the ascetic central character Dhananjaya, who teaches the people of Shivtarai to defy the authority of their unjust ruler through nonviolent civil resistance, a prototype of Mahatma Gandhi and wrote, Perhaps no other play of Tagore expresses his political convictions with such directness and vigour. The Journey Rabindranath Tagore 1861 (Kolkata) - 1941 (Kolkata) Humorous Love Melancholy Nature The morning sea of silence broke into ripples of bird songs; and the flowers were all merry by the roadside; and the wealth of gold was scattered through the rift of the clouds while we busily went on our way and paid no heed. An uplifting poem about being grateful for a loved ones life. In a March 13, 1921, letter to Andrews, Tagore declared, All humanitys greatest is mine. But the innermost me is not to be found in any of these. Tagore wrote about 200 stories, the best of which appeared in English translation in four major collections during his lifetime: A substantial amount of Tagores writing was in the form of nonfictional proseessays and articles, religious and philosophical treatises, journals and memoirs, lectures and discourses, history and polemics, letters, and travel accounts. The second person narration means that the reader is included in the poem. Summary. My basket was empty and the flower remained unheeded. An uplifting poem about being grateful for a loved ones life. Farewell My Friends Farewell My Friends It was beautiful As long as it lasted The journey of my life. 1.5 . We use cookies to give you the best online experience. He was intrinsically an outsider to the contemporary literary tradition of the West, and after a short, misunderstood visit to the heart of the West, he again became an outsider.. Deeply impressed, Rothenstein had copies typed and sent to poet William Butler Yeats, poet and critic Stopford Brooke, and critic Andrew Bradleyall of whom enthusiastically received them. Despite being one of Oliver's more personal poems, and including references to real events in Oliver's life, many readers will identity with its . The design is sharp and clean with stunning color and vibrancy. Tagore was at the time deeply involved in the Indian National Movement. And the sun has set for me 8 . The novel gives an intimate picture of domestic relations in an upper middle-class Bengali Hindu family at the turn of the century and portrays the plight of a young widow, Binodini, who asserts her right to love and happiness. In Kripalanis view, Of all women characters created by Tagore in his many novels, Binodini is the most real, convincing, and full-blooded. The Gardener was a feast of love lyrics, though it also included mystical and religious poems, nature poems, and even a few poems with political overtones. This poem might be especially appropriate to read the funeral of a friend. 6 0 obj Referring to the variety and abundance of Tagores creative output, Buddhadeva Bose declared in An Acre of Green Grass, It would be trite to call him versatile; to call him prolific very nearly funny. Bose added, The point is not that his writings run into a hundred thousand pages of print, covering every form and aspect of literature, though this matters: he is a source, a waterfall, flowing out in a hundred streams, a hundred rhythms, incessantly., A man of prodigious literary and artistic accomplishments, Tagore played a leading role in Indian cultural renaissance and came to be recognized, along with Mohandas Gandhi, as one of the architects of modern India. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centres that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Sorry it took me until now to read it. Robert Test penned this modern remembrance poem as a eulogy for someone whose organs or tissue has been donated after their death. Farewell, farewell, my friendsI smile and bid you goodbye.No, shed no tears for I need them notAll I need is your smile. slowly spread over my heart. At last, when I woke from my slumber and opened my eyes, I saw thee standing by me, flooding my sleep with thy smile. The story presents Rabindranaths own childhood experience of bondage and loneliness in a house governed by servocracy. As he wrote to Andrews, I remember, at the time when I wrote it, my own feeling which inspired me to write it. Day after day, he sits at the window, watching the colorful spectacle of life passing him by, until death brings him deliverance from earthly pain and confinement. When its so hard to express your loss in your own words, beautiful poetry from famous writers can convey what it feels like to say goodbye. The poignant poems in this book serve to remind us of our own lives - of the daily joys, hopes, sorrows and struggles. A poem about love living on after death. Video PDF. Give my sight to the man who has never seen a sunrise, a babys face or love in the eyes of a woman. Beautiful funeral poem by Rabindranath Tagore, written from the perspective of someone at the end of their life. Make comments, explore modern poetry. Lovely addition to any home, and a wonderful gift which is sure to be appreciated.Printed on high-quality poster paper. I came out on the chariot of the first gleam of light, and pursued my voyage through the wildernesses of worlds leaving my track on many a star and planet. Their first stop was at Bolpur, then an obscure rural retreat, now internationally known as Santiniketan, the seat of Visva-Bharati University founded by Tagore on December 22, 1918. Not what youre looking for? His abhorrence of exploitation, whether by a foreign or a native tyrant, and his faith that tyranny can be effectively resisted by non-violence and evil redeemed by voluntary sacrifice. Tagore was making preparations to stage the play, but when he heard the news of Gandhis arrest in March 1922, he abandoned the preparations and Mukta-dhara was never produced. A comforting and uplifting funeral poem by Oxford professor Henry Scott Holland. Popular funeral poem based on a short verse by David Harkins. They remind us that although there are times when life's path is steep and the journey lonely - in reality we are not the only travelers. It is a record of Beautiful funeral poem by Rabindranath Tagore, written from the perspective of someone at the end of their life. Written by Henry Scott Holland, this comforting poem is about love living on after the death of a loved one. It seems to be modeled on Kalidasas Shakuntala, a romantic play that probably dated from the fourth century B.C., and it presents the evolution of human love from the physical to the spiritual. Place of Death: Calcutta, British India. When I am gone, release me, let me go. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. /CreationDate (D:20230305060646Z) /Filter /FlateDecode He makes interesting references to the impetuous and uncharitable observations of Parthasarathy and Daruwalla and terms . Shop confidently on Etsy knowing if something goes wrong with an order, we've got your back for all eligible purchases It's not a journey you can join in. When presenting Tagore the Nobel Prize, Harold Hjarne noted, The Gitanjali is Mysticism, but not a mysticism that, relinquishing personality, seeks to become absorbed in the All to a point of Nothingness, but one that, with all the faculties of soul at highest pitch, eagerly sets forth to meet the Living Father of all Creation. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan said in The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore, The poems of Gitanjali are the offerings of the finite to the infinite. In his introduction to Gitanjali, Yeats called it the work of supreme culture and confessed, I have carried the manuscript of these translations about me for days, reading it in railway trains, or on top of omnibuses and in restaurants, and I have often had to close it lest some stranger would see how it moved me. Pound, in his Fortnightly Review essay, described Gitanjali as a series of spiritual lyrics and compared it to the Paradiso of Dante. Yeats and Pound set the tone of Tagore criticism in the West, and Gitanjali came to be looked upon as his most characteristic work. I am a thousand winds that blow. A short funeral poem by Helen Lowrie Marshall about happy memories living on after a loved one has gone. Tagore wrote in My Life, an essay collected in Lectures and Addresses (1988), that he was born and brought up in an atmosphere of the confluence of three movements, all of which were revolutionary: the religious reform movement started by Raja Rammohan Roy, the founder of the Bramo Samaj (Society of Worshipers of the One Supreme Being); the literary revolution pioneered by the Bengali novelist Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, who lifted the dead weight of ponderous forms from our language and with a touch of his magic aroused our literature from her age-long sleep; and the Indian National Movement, protesting the political and cultural dominance of the West. But the churnings in the poets mind over the political situation in the country produced Mukta-dhara in January 1922, a symbolic play with political overtones. The poetry finishes with the wish that these friends' memories would continue to live on after they are gone. . The symbolic significance of the play has attracted the attention of many critics. The trials and tribulations. Between 1883 and 1934 Tagore published 14 novels, several of which were translated into English during his lifetime: E.M. Forster, in a review that first appeared in, Revolving around the three main charactersNikhil, an aristocrat with noble ideals; his beautiful wife, Bimla; and his intimate but unscrupulous friend Sandipthe story is told in the first person singular by each one of these in the manner of, Though Tagore was the first modern Indian writer to introduce psychological realism in his fiction, his novels were generally looked upon as old-fashioned in form. This physical poster print (frame not included) contains the poem "The Journey Of My Life" by Rabindranath Tagore. In 1916 appeared Balaka (A Flight of Swans), which pointed to the new direction Tagores poetry was to take. Translated nonfiction collected in numerous omnibus volumes, including Glorious Thoughts of Tagore, compiled by N. B. Sen, New Book Society of India (New Delhi), 1965; Upanishads in the Eyes of Rabindranath Tagore: An Anthology of the Poet Tagore's Writings, Interpretative of and Related to Upanishadic Verse, compiled by Anil Kumar Mukherji, foreword by Saroj Kumar Das, Dasgupta (Calcutta), 1975; and Lectures and Addresses, Asia Book Corporation of America, 1988. And thus the Gitanjali poems reached both sides of the Atlantic to an ever-widening circle of appreciative readers. This Natures Revenge, he wrote in Reminiscences, may be looked upon as an introduction to the whole of my future literary work; or, rather this has been the subject on which all my writings have dweltthe joy of attaining the Infinite within the finite. In his own words, the hero was a Sanyasi (hermit) who had been striving to gain a victory over Nature by cutting away the bonds of all desires and affections and thus to arrive at a true and profound knowledge of self. A short funeral poem by Ellen Brenneman. Most members of my family, he recalled in My Life,, Among other influences, Tagore acknowledged three main sources of his literary inspiration: the Vaishnava poets of medieval Bengal and the Bengali folk literature; the classical Indian aesthetic, cultural, and philosophical heritage; and the modern European literary tradition, particularly the work of the English Romantic poets. endobj This seller usually responds within a few hours. I want no rites in a gloom filled room It would make a touching tribute to a special person who embraced life. I am the diamond glint on snow.. And wherever he went he was greeted as a living symbol of Indias cultural and spiritual heritage. We quickened our pace more and more as the time sped by. As Aronson noted in. Among other influences, Tagore acknowledged three main sources of his literary inspiration: the Vaishnava poets of medieval Bengal and the Bengali folk literature; the classical Indian aesthetic, cultural, and philosophical heritage; and the modern European literary tradition, particularly the work of the English Romantic poets. In An Introduction to Rabindranath Tagore, Vishwarath S. Naravane wrote: In this play, Queen Sudarshana represents the finite soul which longs for a vision of the Infinite that is hidden in the dark, like the true King, her real husband. Radhakrishnan, in The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore, gave the following interpretation of the play: An individual cannot reach the ideal so long as fragments of finiteness stick to him, so long as intellect and will are bound to the realm of finite nature. As he explained in The Bengali Drama, P. Guha Thakurta regarded the theme of the play as the realization of truth through suffering and sorrow. EjL/2cHqt]q,Md We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. My songs are lost in their depths. On coming back the Sanyasi realised that the great is to be found in the small, the infinite within the bounds of form, and the eternal freedom of the soul in love. Let Me Go. Sacrifice is a powerful denunciation of violence, bigotry, and superstition. Its an ideal eulogy poem for someone who has given you happy memories, love and joy. Such a critic we do not have, unless he is in hiding.. I am not there, I do not sleep. She stands amidst the tempest, raging within her chest, Gust of wind a reminder, of all that's torn asunder. Journey Home The time that my journey takes is long and the way of it long. Great! We suggest contacting the seller directly to respectfully share your concerns. Among Tagores allegorical-philosophical-symbolic plays, Perhaps the most popular and the most frequently performed among Tagores plays is, The play was produced in 1913 by the Abbey Theatre Company in Dublin and in London. Be inspired with these 10 beautiful poems for funerals, or browse a collection of funeral poems for more ideas. The Journey by Rabindranath Tagore Email Share The morning sea of silence broke into ripples of bird songs; and the flowers were all merry by the roadside; and the wealth of gold was scattered through the rift of the clouds while we busily went on our way and paid no heed. And the strings pulling at the heart and soul. Please. Thompson called it a lyrical feast. Krishna R. Kripalani, Tagores biographer, regarded it as one of Rabindranaths most beautiful plays, almost flawless as a work of art. The simple and bald episode of the Mahabharata, he added, was transformed by Rabindranath into a drama tense and vibrant with lyrical rapture and full of deep psychological insight.. I have scaled the highest mountain plucked the stars out of the sky, endobj This funeral poem acknowledges the need to say goodbye to a loved one, letting them go and learning to live without them but it also offers the comfort that love lives on in your heart. Browse more funeral hymns to find the right song for your loved ones funeral, 2023 All Rights Reserved Funeral Zone Ltd. Mary Oliver's "The Journey" first appeared in her 1963 collection No Voyage and Other Poems. No, shed no tears For I need them not All I need is your smile. << /CA 1.0 Or you can smile because she has lived.. I hope that you will be there. Turning off personalised advertising opts you out of these sales. 2. we earn it by giving it. At the end of the journey I am able to see, a little more clearly, the orb of my life. Most of these are fundamentally social novels, a few with strong political undercurrents. Video PDF. Although not explicitly Christian, it does convey a sense of peace in another place after death, making it appropriate for someone who was spiritual, but not necessarily of a particular faith. It says that the people you love are all around you. Looks like you already have an account! Ships rolled in a tube.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SCREEN VS PRINT COLORPlease be aware that screen colors are not the same as print colors. Deeply impressed, Rothenstein had copies typed and sent to poet, In the last decade of his life, as he became conscious of his approaching death, Tagore turned to radical experimentation in poetic techniques and to purely humanistic concepts dealing with the problems of life and death. and stretched my tired limbs on the grass. Id like to leave an afterglow of smiles when life is done.. This short funeral poem by Ellen Brenneman is an uplifting verse about life after death. Well known in the first category are Valmiki Pratibha (1881), Kal-Mrigaya (1882), Prakritir Pratisodh (1884; published in English as Sanyasi in 1917), Mayar Khela (1888), Raja O Rani (1889; The King and the Queen, 1917), Visarjan (1890; Sacrifice, 1917), Chitrangada (1892; published in English as Chitra in 1913), and Malini (1896; English translation, 1917). 1 0 obj The pain and stress we breathe. Provider Information | 1 2 . Those dear hearts who love and care. The design is sharp and clean with stunning color and vibrancy. How I had feared that the path was long and wearisome, and the struggle to reach thee . Browse more funeral hymns to find the right song for your loved ones funeral, 2023 All Rights Reserved Funeral Zone Ltd. As Bhattacharya wrote, The short story was intrinsically suited to Tagores temperament and it could carry the strongest echoes of his essentially poetic genius. Tagore himself wrote in a letter from the Tagore family estate headquarters at Shileidah: If I do nothing but write short stories I am happy, and I make a few readers happy. /Subtype /Image My journeys just begun. To this Being I was responsible; for the creation in me is His as well as mine. He called this Being his Jivan devata (The Lord of His Life), a new conception of God as mans intimate friend, lover, and beloved that was to play an important role in his subsequent work. His ceaselessly inventive works deal with such subjects as the . Sorry, this item doesnt deliver to Singapore. But when militant Hindu nationalism began to turn to violence and terrorist methods, he took a public stand against this development and openly condemned the excesses of the Swadeshi (swa, self; deshi, national) movement, which advocated the use of goods made in India. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. They are part of the story and are . Register | /Height 863 and stretched my tired limbs on the grass. Farewell, farewell My friends I smile and Bid you goodbye. This new trend was reflected especially in his later Bengali poems collected in, Tagore also published more than 40 plays, most of which were written for production in the open air for his students at Santiniketan. He himself took part in their performance as actor, producer, director, composer, and choreographer. 1. runs through the world and dances in rhythmic measures. This work, wrote Naravane in An Introduction to Rabindranath Tagore, has everything that one might expect from a masterpiece: brilliant delineation of characters; a story which offers surprises till the very end; a fluent, powerful style interspersed with bursts of poetic imagery, and absolute serenity. Though heavily filled with polemics reflecting the social, religious, and political issues of the time, the novel projected Tagores concept of liberal nationalism based on the ideal of vishwa-bandhutva or international brotherhood. Among the famous dance dramas are Chandalika (1933), Nrityanatya Chitrangada (1936), Chandalika Nrityanarya (1938), and Syama (1939). Lilies and jasmines surge up on the crest of the waves of light. Tagore dictated his last poem a few hours before his death on August 7, 1941. /ca 1.0 To enable personalised advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. 3 0 obj Knost | Poem | Illustrated | Watercolor | Literature | Motivation | Inspiration | Wall Art | Physical Print No Frame, Amanda Gorman Quote | Poem | Illustrated | Biden Inauguration | Civil Rights | Poster | Wall Art | Physical Print | No Frame, We Shall Fight On The Beaches | Winston Churchill | Military Gift | Quotes | Veterans | World War II | Wall Art | Print | INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Florence Nightingale Pledge 2 | Nurse | Gift | Inspiration | Wall Art | Print | Quote | Motivation | Medical Frontliner | INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Copyright and Intellectual Property Policy, Review how we define handmade, vintage and supplies, See a list of prohibited items and materials, remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalised search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy.